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Fusion 360
Tomas Mudrunka edited this page Nov 6, 2018
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1 revision
THX to @Bologrew #1030
Save following to grbl-bCNC.cps file:
/**
Copyright (C) 2012-2018 by Autodesk, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Grbl post processor configuration.
$Revision: 42115 bdeb2e221ae970b5318768fc88f8111865513bf5 $
$Date: 2018-09-06 14:16:13 $
FORKID {154F7C00-6549-4c77-ADE0-79375FE5F2AA}
*/
description = "Grbl (bCNC sections)";
vendor = "grbl";
vendorUrl = "https://github.com/grbl/grbl/wiki";
legal = "Copyright (C) 2012-2018 by Autodesk, Inc.";
certificationLevel = 2;
minimumRevision = 40783;
longDescription = "Generic milling post for Grbl.";
extension = "nc";
setCodePage("ascii");
capabilities = CAPABILITY_MILLING;
tolerance = spatial(0.002, MM);
minimumChordLength = spatial(0.25, MM);
minimumCircularRadius = spatial(0.01, MM);
maximumCircularRadius = spatial(1000, MM);
minimumCircularSweep = toRad(0.01);
maximumCircularSweep = toRad(180);
allowHelicalMoves = true;
allowedCircularPlanes = undefined; // allow any circular motion
// user-defined properties
properties = {
writeMachine: true, // write machine
writeTools: true, // writes the tools
useG28: true, // disable to avoid G28 output for safe machine retracts - when disabled you must manually ensure safe retracts
showSequenceNumbers: false, // show sequence numbers
sequenceNumberStart: 10, // first sequence number
sequenceNumberIncrement: 1, // increment for sequence numbers
separateWordsWithSpace: true // specifies that the words should be separated with a white space
};
// user-defined property definitions
propertyDefinitions = {
writeMachine: {title:"Write machine", description:"Output the machine settings in the header of the code.", group:0, type:"boolean"},
writeTools: {title:"Write tool list", description:"Output a tool list in the header of the code.", group:0, type:"boolean"},
useG28: {title:"G28 Safe retracts", description:"Disable to avoid G28 output for safe machine retracts. When disabled, you must manually ensure safe retracts.", type:"boolean"},
showSequenceNumbers: {title:"Use sequence numbers", description:"Use sequence numbers for each block of outputted code.", group:1, type:"boolean"},
sequenceNumberStart: {title:"Start sequence number", description:"The number at which to start the sequence numbers.", group:1, type:"integer"},
sequenceNumberIncrement: {title:"Sequence number increment", description:"The amount by which the sequence number is incremented by in each block.", group:1, type:"integer"},
separateWordsWithSpace: {title:"Separate words with space", description:"Adds spaces between words if 'yes' is selected.", type:"boolean"}
};
var numberOfToolSlots = 9999;
// samples:
// throughTool: {on: 88, off: 89}
// throughTool: {on: [8, 88], off: [9, 89]}
var coolants = {
flood: {on: 8},
mist: {},
throughTool: {},
air: {},
airThroughTool: {},
suction: {},
floodMist: {},
floodThroughTool: {},
off: 9
};
var gFormat = createFormat({prefix:"G", decimals:0});
var mFormat = createFormat({prefix:"M", decimals:0});
var xyzFormat = createFormat({decimals:(unit == MM ? 3 : 4)});
var feedFormat = createFormat({decimals:(unit == MM ? 1 : 2)});
var toolFormat = createFormat({decimals:0});
var rpmFormat = createFormat({decimals:0});
var secFormat = createFormat({decimals:3, forceDecimal:true}); // seconds - range 0.001-1000
var taperFormat = createFormat({decimals:1, scale:DEG});
var xOutput = createVariable({prefix:"X"}, xyzFormat);
var yOutput = createVariable({prefix:"Y"}, xyzFormat);
var zOutput = createVariable({onchange:function () {retracted = false;}, prefix:"Z"}, xyzFormat);
var feedOutput = createVariable({prefix:"F"}, feedFormat);
var sOutput = createVariable({prefix:"S", force:true}, rpmFormat);
// circular output
var iOutput = createReferenceVariable({prefix:"I"}, xyzFormat);
var jOutput = createReferenceVariable({prefix:"J"}, xyzFormat);
var kOutput = createReferenceVariable({prefix:"K"}, xyzFormat);
var gMotionModal = createModal({}, gFormat); // modal group 1 // G0-G3, ...
var gPlaneModal = createModal({onchange:function () {gMotionModal.reset();}}, gFormat); // modal group 2 // G17-19
var gAbsIncModal = createModal({}, gFormat); // modal group 3 // G90-91
var gFeedModeModal = createModal({}, gFormat); // modal group 5 // G93-94
var gUnitModal = createModal({}, gFormat); // modal group 6 // G20-21
var WARNING_WORK_OFFSET = 0;
// collected state
var sequenceNumber;
var currentWorkOffset;
var retracted = false; // specifies that the tool has been retracted to the safe plane
/**
Writes the specified block.
*/
function writeBlock() {
var text = formatWords(arguments);
if (!text) {
return;
}
if (properties.showSequenceNumbers) {
writeWords2("N" + sequenceNumber, arguments);
sequenceNumber += properties.sequenceNumberIncrement;
} else {
writeWords(arguments);
}
}
function formatComment(text) {
return "(" + String(text).replace(/[()]/g, "") + ")";
}
/**
Output a comment.
*/
function writeComment(text) {
writeln(formatComment(text));
}
function onOpen() {
if (!properties.separateWordsWithSpace) {
setWordSeparator("");
}
sequenceNumber = properties.sequenceNumberStart;
// bCNC
writeComment("Block-name: Header");
writeComment("Block-expand: 1");
writeComment("Block-enable: 1");
writeln("%");
if (programName) {
writeComment(programName);
}
if (programComment) {
writeComment(programComment);
}
// dump machine configuration
var vendor = machineConfiguration.getVendor();
var model = machineConfiguration.getModel();
var description = machineConfiguration.getDescription();
if (properties.writeMachine && (vendor || model || description)) {
writeComment(localize("Machine"));
if (vendor) {
writeComment(" " + localize("vendor") + ": " + vendor);
}
if (model) {
writeComment(" " + localize("model") + ": " + model);
}
if (description) {
writeComment(" " + localize("description") + ": " + description);
}
}
// dump tool information
if (properties.writeTools) {
var zRanges = {};
if (is3D()) {
var numberOfSections = getNumberOfSections();
for (var i = 0; i < numberOfSections; ++i) {
var section = getSection(i);
var zRange = section.getGlobalZRange();
var tool = section.getTool();
if (zRanges[tool.number]) {
zRanges[tool.number].expandToRange(zRange);
} else {
zRanges[tool.number] = zRange;
}
}
}
var tools = getToolTable();
if (tools.getNumberOfTools() > 0) {
for (var i = 0; i < tools.getNumberOfTools(); ++i) {
var tool = tools.getTool(i);
var comment = "T" + toolFormat.format(tool.number) + " " +
"D=" + xyzFormat.format(tool.diameter) + " " +
localize("CR") + "=" + xyzFormat.format(tool.cornerRadius);
if ((tool.taperAngle > 0) && (tool.taperAngle < Math.PI)) {
comment += " " + localize("TAPER") + "=" + taperFormat.format(tool.taperAngle) + localize("deg");
}
if (zRanges[tool.number]) {
comment += " - " + localize("ZMIN") + "=" + xyzFormat.format(zRanges[tool.number].getMinimum());
}
comment += " - " + getToolTypeName(tool.type);
writeComment(comment);
}
}
}
if ((getNumberOfSections() > 0) && (getSection(0).workOffset == 0)) {
for (var i = 0; i < getNumberOfSections(); ++i) {
if (getSection(i).workOffset > 0) {
error(localize("Using multiple work offsets is not possible if the initial work offset is 0."));
return;
}
}
}
// absolute coordinates and feed per min
writeBlock(gAbsIncModal.format(90), gFeedModeModal.format(94));
writeBlock(gPlaneModal.format(17));
switch (unit) {
case IN:
writeBlock(gUnitModal.format(20));
break;
case MM:
writeBlock(gUnitModal.format(21));
break;
}
}
function onComment(message) {
writeComment(message);
}
/** Force output of X, Y, and Z. */
function forceXYZ() {
xOutput.reset();
yOutput.reset();
zOutput.reset();
}
/** Force output of X, Y, Z, and F on next output. */
function forceAny() {
forceXYZ();
feedOutput.reset();
}
function isProbeOperation() {
return hasParameter("operation-strategy") &&
(getParameter("operation-strategy") == "probe");
}
function onSection() {
var insertToolCall = isFirstSection() ||
currentSection.getForceToolChange && currentSection.getForceToolChange() ||
(tool.number != getPreviousSection().getTool().number);
retracted = false; // specifies that the tool has been retracted to the safe plane
var newWorkOffset = isFirstSection() ||
(getPreviousSection().workOffset != currentSection.workOffset); // work offset changes
var newWorkPlane = isFirstSection() ||
!isSameDirection(getPreviousSection().getGlobalFinalToolAxis(), currentSection.getGlobalInitialToolAxis()) ||
(currentSection.isOptimizedForMachine() && getPreviousSection().isOptimizedForMachine() &&
Vector.diff(getPreviousSection().getFinalToolAxisABC(), currentSection.getInitialToolAxisABC()).length > 1e-4) ||
(!machineConfiguration.isMultiAxisConfiguration() && currentSection.isMultiAxis()) ||
(!getPreviousSection().isMultiAxis() && currentSection.isMultiAxis() ||
getPreviousSection().isMultiAxis() && !currentSection.isMultiAxis()); // force newWorkPlane between indexing and simultaneous operations
if (insertToolCall || newWorkOffset || newWorkPlane) {
var nextTool = getNextTool(tool.number);
if (nextTool) {
writeBlock("T" + toolFormat.format(nextTool.number));
}
// stop spindle before retract during tool change
if (insertToolCall && !isFirstSection()) {
onCommand(COMMAND_STOP_SPINDLE);
}
writeRetract(Z);
}
writeln("");
if (hasParameter("operation-comment")) {
var comment = getParameter("operation-comment");
if (comment) {
// bCNC sections
writeComment("Block-name: " + comment);
writeComment("Block-expand: 0");
writeComment("Block-enable: 1");
}
}
if (insertToolCall) {
setCoolant(COOLANT_OFF);
if (tool.number > numberOfToolSlots) {
warning(localize("Tool number exceeds maximum value."));
}
writeBlock("T" + toolFormat.format(tool.number), mFormat.format(6));
if (tool.comment) {
writeComment(tool.comment);
}
var showToolZMin = false;
if (showToolZMin) {
if (is3D()) {
var numberOfSections = getNumberOfSections();
var zRange = currentSection.getGlobalZRange();
var number = tool.number;
for (var i = currentSection.getId() + 1; i < numberOfSections; ++i) {
var section = getSection(i);
if (section.getTool().number != number) {
break;
}
zRange.expandToRange(section.getGlobalZRange());
}
writeComment(localize("ZMIN") + "=" + zRange.getMinimum());
}
}
}
if (insertToolCall ||
isFirstSection() ||
(rpmFormat.areDifferent(spindleSpeed, sOutput.getCurrent())) ||
(tool.clockwise != getPreviousSection().getTool().clockwise)) {
if (spindleSpeed < 1) {
error(localize("Spindle speed out of range."));
}
if (spindleSpeed > 99999) {
warning(localize("Spindle speed exceeds maximum value."));
}
writeBlock(
sOutput.format(spindleSpeed), mFormat.format(tool.clockwise ? 3 : 4)
);
}
// wcs
if (insertToolCall) { // force work offset when changing tool
currentWorkOffset = undefined;
}
var workOffset = currentSection.workOffset;
if (workOffset == 0) {
warningOnce(localize("Work offset has not been specified. Using G54 as WCS."), WARNING_WORK_OFFSET);
workOffset = 1;
}
if (workOffset > 0) {
if (workOffset > 6) {
error(localize("Work offset out of range."));
return;
} else {
if (workOffset != currentWorkOffset) {
writeBlock(gFormat.format(53 + workOffset)); // G54->G59
currentWorkOffset = workOffset;
}
}
}
forceXYZ();
{ // pure 3D
var remaining = currentSection.workPlane;
if (!isSameDirection(remaining.forward, new Vector(0, 0, 1))) {
error(localize("Tool orientation is not supported."));
return;
}
setRotation(remaining);
}
// set coolant after we have positioned at Z
setCoolant(tool.coolant);
forceAny();
var initialPosition = getFramePosition(currentSection.getInitialPosition());
if (!retracted) {
if (getCurrentPosition().z < initialPosition.z) {
writeBlock(gMotionModal.format(0), zOutput.format(initialPosition.z));
}
}
if (insertToolCall || retracted) {
var lengthOffset = tool.lengthOffset;
if (lengthOffset > numberOfToolSlots) {
error(localize("Length offset out of range."));
return;
}
gMotionModal.reset();
writeBlock(gPlaneModal.format(17));
if (!machineConfiguration.isHeadConfiguration()) {
writeBlock(
gAbsIncModal.format(90),
gMotionModal.format(0), xOutput.format(initialPosition.x), yOutput.format(initialPosition.y)
);
writeBlock(gMotionModal.format(0), zOutput.format(initialPosition.z));
} else {
writeBlock(
gAbsIncModal.format(90),
gMotionModal.format(0),
xOutput.format(initialPosition.x),
yOutput.format(initialPosition.y),
zOutput.format(initialPosition.z)
);
}
} else {
writeBlock(
gAbsIncModal.format(90),
gMotionModal.format(0),
xOutput.format(initialPosition.x),
yOutput.format(initialPosition.y)
);
}
}
function onDwell(seconds) {
if (seconds > 99999.999) {
warning(localize("Dwelling time is out of range."));
}
seconds = clamp(0.001, seconds, 99999.999);
writeBlock(gFormat.format(4), "P" + secFormat.format(seconds));
}
function onSpindleSpeed(spindleSpeed) {
writeBlock(sOutput.format(spindleSpeed));
}
var pendingRadiusCompensation = -1;
function onRadiusCompensation() {
pendingRadiusCompensation = radiusCompensation;
}
function onRapid(_x, _y, _z) {
var x = xOutput.format(_x);
var y = yOutput.format(_y);
var z = zOutput.format(_z);
if (x || y || z) {
if (pendingRadiusCompensation >= 0) {
error(localize("Radius compensation mode cannot be changed at rapid traversal."));
return;
}
writeBlock(gMotionModal.format(0), x, y, z);
feedOutput.reset();
}
}
function onLinear(_x, _y, _z, feed) {
// at least one axis is required
if (pendingRadiusCompensation >= 0) {
// ensure that we end at desired position when compensation is turned off
xOutput.reset();
yOutput.reset();
}
var x = xOutput.format(_x);
var y = yOutput.format(_y);
var z = zOutput.format(_z);
var f = feedOutput.format(feed);
if (x || y || z) {
if (pendingRadiusCompensation >= 0) {
error(localize("Radius compensation mode is not supported."));
return;
} else {
writeBlock(gMotionModal.format(1), x, y, z, f);
}
} else if (f) {
if (getNextRecord().isMotion()) { // try not to output feed without motion
feedOutput.reset(); // force feed on next line
} else {
writeBlock(gMotionModal.format(1), f);
}
}
}
function onRapid5D(_x, _y, _z, _a, _b, _c) {
error(localize("Multi-axis motion is not supported."));
}
function onLinear5D(_x, _y, _z, _a, _b, _c, feed) {
error(localize("Multi-axis motion is not supported."));
}
function onCircular(clockwise, cx, cy, cz, x, y, z, feed) {
// one of X/Y and I/J are required and likewise
if (pendingRadiusCompensation >= 0) {
error(localize("Radius compensation cannot be activated/deactivated for a circular move."));
return;
}
var start = getCurrentPosition();
if (isFullCircle()) {
if (isHelical()) {
linearize(tolerance);
return;
}
switch (getCircularPlane()) {
case PLANE_XY:
writeBlock(gPlaneModal.format(17), gMotionModal.format(clockwise ? 2 : 3), xOutput.format(x), iOutput.format(cx - start.x, 0), jOutput.format(cy - start.y, 0), feedOutput.format(feed));
break;
case PLANE_ZX:
writeBlock(gPlaneModal.format(18), gMotionModal.format(clockwise ? 2 : 3), zOutput.format(z), iOutput.format(cx - start.x, 0), kOutput.format(cz - start.z, 0), feedOutput.format(feed));
break;
case PLANE_YZ:
writeBlock(gPlaneModal.format(19), gMotionModal.format(clockwise ? 2 : 3), yOutput.format(y), jOutput.format(cy - start.y, 0), kOutput.format(cz - start.z, 0), feedOutput.format(feed));
break;
default:
linearize(tolerance);
}
} else {
switch (getCircularPlane()) {
case PLANE_XY:
writeBlock(gPlaneModal.format(17), gMotionModal.format(clockwise ? 2 : 3), xOutput.format(x), yOutput.format(y), zOutput.format(z), iOutput.format(cx - start.x, 0), jOutput.format(cy - start.y, 0), feedOutput.format(feed));
break;
case PLANE_ZX:
writeBlock(gPlaneModal.format(18), gMotionModal.format(clockwise ? 2 : 3), xOutput.format(x), yOutput.format(y), zOutput.format(z), iOutput.format(cx - start.x, 0), kOutput.format(cz - start.z, 0), feedOutput.format(feed));
break;
case PLANE_YZ:
writeBlock(gPlaneModal.format(19), gMotionModal.format(clockwise ? 2 : 3), xOutput.format(x), yOutput.format(y), zOutput.format(z), jOutput.format(cy - start.y, 0), kOutput.format(cz - start.z, 0), feedOutput.format(feed));
break;
default:
linearize(tolerance);
}
}
}
var mapCommand = {
COMMAND_STOP:0,
COMMAND_END:2,
COMMAND_SPINDLE_CLOCKWISE:3,
COMMAND_SPINDLE_COUNTERCLOCKWISE:4,
COMMAND_STOP_SPINDLE:5
};
function onCommand(command) {
switch (command) {
case COMMAND_START_SPINDLE:
onCommand(tool.clockwise ? COMMAND_SPINDLE_CLOCKWISE : COMMAND_SPINDLE_COUNTERCLOCKWISE);
return;
case COMMAND_LOCK_MULTI_AXIS:
return;
case COMMAND_UNLOCK_MULTI_AXIS:
return;
case COMMAND_BREAK_CONTROL:
return;
case COMMAND_TOOL_MEASURE:
return;
}
var stringId = getCommandStringId(command);
var mcode = mapCommand[stringId];
if (mcode != undefined) {
// bCNC
if (mcode == 0) {
writeln("");
writeComment("Block-name: Stop-M0");
writeComment("Block-expand: 0");
writeComment("Block-enable: 1");
writeBlock(mFormat.format(mcode));
} else {
writeBlock(mFormat.format(mcode));
}
} else {
onUnsupportedCommand(command);
}
}
function onSectionEnd() {
writeBlock(gPlaneModal.format(17));
forceAny();
}
/** Output block to do safe retract and/or move to home position. */
function writeRetract() {
// initialize routine
var _xyzMoved = new Array(false, false, false);
var _useG28 = properties.useG28; // can be either true or false
// check syntax of call
if (arguments.length == 0) {
error(localize("No axis specified for writeRetract()."));
return;
}
for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; ++i) {
if ((arguments[i] < 0) || (arguments[i] > 2)) {
error(localize("Bad axis specified for writeRetract()."));
return;
}
if (_xyzMoved[arguments[i]]) {
error(localize("Cannot retract the same axis twice in one line"));
return;
}
_xyzMoved[arguments[i]] = true;
}
// special conditions
// none
// define home positions
var _xHome;
var _yHome;
var _zHome;
if (_useG28) {
_xHome = 0;
_yHome = 0;
_zHome = 0;
} else {
_xHome = machineConfiguration.hasHomePositionX() ? machineConfiguration.getHomePositionX() : 0;
_yHome = machineConfiguration.hasHomePositionY() ? machineConfiguration.getHomePositionY() : 0;
_zHome = machineConfiguration.getRetractPlane();
}
// format home positions
var words = []; // store all retracted axes in an array
for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; ++i) {
// define the axes to move
switch (arguments[i]) {
case X:
if (machineConfiguration.hasHomePositionX() || _useG28) {
words.push("X" + xyzFormat.format(_xHome));
}
break;
case Y:
if (machineConfiguration.hasHomePositionX() || _useG28) {
words.push("Y" + xyzFormat.format(_yHome));
}
break;
case Z:
if (_useG28) {
words.push("Z" + xyzFormat.format(_zHome));
retracted = true;
}
break;
}
}
// output move to home
if (words.length > 0) {
if (_useG28) {
gAbsIncModal.reset();
writeBlock(gFormat.format(28), gAbsIncModal.format(91), words);
writeBlock(gAbsIncModal.format(90));
} else {
gMotionModal.reset();
writeBlock(gAbsIncModal.format(90), gFormat.format(53), gMotionModal.format(0), words);
}
// force any axes that move to home on next block
if (_xyzMoved[0]) {
xOutput.reset();
}
if (_xyzMoved[1]) {
yOutput.reset();
}
if (_xyzMoved[2]) {
zOutput.reset();
}
}
}
var currentCoolantMode = undefined;
var coolantOff = undefined;
function setCoolant(coolant) {
var coolantCodes = getCoolantCodes(coolant);
if (Array.isArray(coolantCodes)) {
for (var c in coolantCodes) {
writeBlock(coolantCodes[c]);
}
return undefined;
}
return coolantCodes;
}
function getCoolantCodes(coolant) {
if (!coolants) {
error(localize("Coolants have not been defined."));
}
if (!coolantOff) { // use the default coolant off command when an 'off' value is not specified for the previous coolant mode
coolantOff = coolants.off;
}
if (isProbeOperation()) { // avoid coolant output for probing
coolant = COOLANT_OFF;
}
if (coolant == currentCoolantMode) {
return undefined; // coolant is already active
}
var multipleCoolantBlocks = new Array(); // create a formatted array to be passed into the outputted line
if ((coolant != COOLANT_OFF) && (currentCoolantMode != COOLANT_OFF)) {
multipleCoolantBlocks.push(mFormat.format(coolantOff));
}
var m;
if (coolant == COOLANT_OFF) {
m = coolantOff;
coolantOff = coolants.off;
}
switch (coolant) {
case COOLANT_FLOOD:
if (!coolants.flood) {
break;
}
m = coolants.flood.on;
coolantOff = coolants.flood.off;
break;
case COOLANT_THROUGH_TOOL:
if (!coolants.throughTool) {
break;
}
m = coolants.throughTool.on;
coolantOff = coolants.throughTool.off;
break;
case COOLANT_AIR:
if (!coolants.air) {
break;
}
m = coolants.air.on;
coolantOff = coolants.air.off;
break;
case COOLANT_AIR_THROUGH_TOOL:
if (!coolants.airThroughTool) {
break;
}
m = coolants.airThroughTool.on;
coolantOff = coolants.airThroughTool.off;
break;
case COOLANT_FLOOD_MIST:
if (!coolants.floodMist) {
break;
}
m = coolants.floodMist.on;
coolantOff = coolants.floodMist.off;
break;
case COOLANT_MIST:
if (!coolants.mist) {
break;
}
m = coolants.mist.on;
coolantOff = coolants.mist.off;
break;
case COOLANT_SUCTION:
if (!coolants.suction) {
break;
}
m = coolants.suction.on;
coolantOff = coolants.suction.off;
break;
case COOLANT_FLOOD_THROUGH_TOOL:
if (!coolants.floodThroughTool) {
break;
}
m = coolants.floodThroughTool.on;
coolantOff = coolants.floodThroughTool.off;
break;
}
if (!m) {
onUnsupportedCoolant(coolant);
m = 9;
}
if (m) {
if (Array.isArray(m)) {
for (var i in m) {
multipleCoolantBlocks.push(mFormat.format(m[i]));
}
} else {
multipleCoolantBlocks.push(mFormat.format(m));
}
currentCoolantMode = coolant;
return multipleCoolantBlocks; // return the single formatted coolant value
}
return undefined;
}
function onClose() {
// bCNC sections
writeln("");
writeComment("Block-name: Footer");
writeComment("Block-expand: 0");
writeComment("Block-enable: 1");
setCoolant(COOLANT_OFF);
writeRetract(Z);
writeRetract(X, Y);
onImpliedCommand(COMMAND_END);
onImpliedCommand(COMMAND_STOP_SPINDLE);
writeBlock(mFormat.format(30)); // stop program, spindle stop, coolant off
writeln("%");
}