A machine learning-based system designed to predict movie revenues by integrating diverse data types, including numerical, categorical, and textual features. The project leverages state-of-the-art techniques such as text embeddings (BERT), Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and feedforward neural networks to provide accurate revenue forecasts, aiding stakeholders in decision-making and resource optimization.
- Introduction
- Technologies Used
- Dataset Overview
- Features
- Installation
- Usage
- Experimental Results
- Future Enhancements
The movie industry faces significant financial uncertainties. This project aims to mitigate these risks by forecasting box office revenue using historical data and machine learning techniques. The system incorporates heterogeneous data sources, such as:
- Numerical: Budget, runtime, etc.
- Categorical: Genres, languages.
- Textual: Plot summaries, embedded using BERT.
Challenges like missing data, high dimensionality, and feature integration are addressed through advanced preprocessing techniques and predictive modeling, achieving an accuracy of approximately 94%.
- Python: Core programming language.
- Machine Learning: Scikit-learn, TensorFlow.
- Deep Learning: Transformers (BERT embeddings), TensorFlow.
- Data Manipulation: Pandas, NumPy.
- Visualization: Matplotlib, Seaborn.
- Text Embeddings: BERT for semantic representation of textual data.
- Dimensionality Reduction: PCA for reducing high-dimensional data.
- Predictive Modeling: Feedforward neural networks for regression.
- Numerical Features: Budget, runtime, etc.
- Categorical Features: Genres, production companies, etc.
- Textual Features: Plot summaries.
- Handling Missing Values: Imputation techniques.
- Feature Scaling: Normalization and standardization for numerical features.
- Categorical Encoding: One-hot encoding for categorical variables.
- Dimensionality Reduction: PCA for computational efficiency.
- Revenue Prediction: Regression analysis to forecast movie revenue.
- Text Embeddings: BERT-based embeddings to capture plot semantics.
- Integrated Pipeline: Combines numerical, categorical, and textual features into a unified model.
- Advanced Feature Engineering:
- PCA for dimensionality reduction.
- Encoding for categorical data.
Ensure you have Python and the necessary libraries installed:
pip install pandas numpy scikit-learn tensorflow transformers matplotlib seaborn
-
Load Data:
- Use datasets with columns like
budget
,runtime
,genres
, andplot
.
- Use datasets with columns like
-
Preprocess Data:
- Clean and preprocess the data using the provided pipeline.
-
Model Training:
- Train the model using feedforward neural networks with integrated features.
-
Evaluate:
- Evaluate the model on test data using metrics like RMSE, MAE, and R².
-
Run Predictions:
- Use the trained model to predict revenue for new movies.
- Accuracy: ~94% for test data.
- Sample Prediction:
- Movie: Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End.
- Actual Revenue: $961M.
- Predicted Revenue: $904M.
- Additional Features: Include actor popularity and production company success rates.
- Hyperparameter Tuning: Use advanced techniques like Optuna or GridSearchCV.
- Reframe Problem: Adapt the system to classify movies into revenue categories.
- Real-Time Prediction: Develop a web interface using Flask or FastAPI.
-
Install Python:
- Ensure Python 3.8 or higher is installed. You can download it from python.org.
-
Create a Virtual Environment:
python -m venv env source env/bin/activate # For Linux/macOS env\Scripts\activate # For Windows
-
Install Dependencies: Install all required libraries using
pip
:pip install pandas numpy scikit-learn tensorflow transformers matplotlib seaborn
-
Place the Dataset Files:
- Ensure your datasets (e.g.,
movie_dataset.csv
,cast_popularity.csv
, etc.) are in the same directory as the project or a specifieddata/
folder.
- Ensure your datasets (e.g.,
-
Verify Column Names:
- The dataset should include essential columns like:
budget
runtime
genres
plot
revenue
(if available for training).
- The dataset should include essential columns like:
-
Launch Jupyter Notebook:
jupyter notebook
-
Open the Project Notebook:
- Navigate to the project directory and open the
Projet.ipynb
file.
- Navigate to the project directory and open the
-
Run All Cells:
- Execute the cells in sequence to preprocess the data, train the model, and evaluate predictions.
If a Python script (script.py
) is provided for automating predictions:
-
Run the Script:
python script.py
-
Provide Input:
- Ensure the required input files (e.g.,
movie_dataset.csv
) are present. - The output (predictions) will be saved in a file like
predictions.csv
.
- Ensure the required input files (e.g.,
- Use the notebook's visualizations and metrics (e.g., RMSE, MAE, R²) to analyze model performance.
- Review the predictions file to see revenue forecasts.
- Deploy the Model: Use a web framework like Flask or FastAPI to create a real-time API for predictions.
- Adjust Hyperparameters: Modify the training configuration in the notebook or script to experiment with model performance.