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#include "Python.h" | ||
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// The shared reference count uses the two least-significant bits to store | ||
// flags. The remaining bits are used to store the reference count. | ||
#define _Py_REF_SHARED_SHIFT 2 | ||
#define _Py_REF_SHARED_FLAG_MASK 0x3 | ||
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// The shared flags are initialized to zero. | ||
#define _Py_REF_SHARED_INIT 0x0 | ||
#define _Py_REF_MAYBE_WEAKREF 0x1 | ||
#define _Py_REF_QUEUED 0x2 | ||
#define _Py_REF_MERGED 0x3 | ||
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/* Tries to increment an object's reference count | ||
* | ||
* This is a specialized version of _Py_TryIncref that only succeeds if the | ||
* object is immortal or local to this thread. It does not handle the case | ||
* where the reference count modification requires an atomic operation. This | ||
* allows call sites to specialize for the immortal/local case. | ||
*/ | ||
static inline int | ||
_Py_TryIncrefFast(PyObject *op) { | ||
uint32_t local = _Py_atomic_load_uint32_relaxed(&op->ob_ref_local); | ||
local += 1; | ||
if (local == 0) { | ||
// immortal | ||
return 1; | ||
} | ||
if (_Py_IsOwnedByCurrentThread(op)) { | ||
_Py_INCREF_STAT_INC(); | ||
_Py_atomic_store_uint32_relaxed(&op->ob_ref_local, local); | ||
#ifdef Py_REF_DEBUG | ||
_Py_IncRefTotal(_PyThreadState_GET()); | ||
#endif | ||
return 1; | ||
} | ||
return 0; | ||
} | ||
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static inline int | ||
_Py_TryIncRefShared(PyObject *op) | ||
{ | ||
Py_ssize_t shared = _Py_atomic_load_ssize_relaxed(&op->ob_ref_shared); | ||
for (;;) { | ||
// If the shared refcount is zero and the object is either merged | ||
// or may not have weak references, then we cannot incref it. | ||
if (shared == 0 || shared == _Py_REF_MERGED) { | ||
return 0; | ||
} | ||
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if (_Py_atomic_compare_exchange_ssize( | ||
&op->ob_ref_shared, | ||
&shared, | ||
shared + (1 << _Py_REF_SHARED_SHIFT))) { | ||
#ifdef Py_REF_DEBUG | ||
_Py_IncRefTotal(_PyThreadState_GET()); | ||
#endif | ||
_Py_INCREF_STAT_INC(); | ||
return 1; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/* Tries to incref the object op and ensures that *src still points to it. */ | ||
static inline int | ||
_Py_TryIncrefCompare(PyObject **src, PyObject *op) | ||
{ | ||
if (_Py_TryIncrefFast(op)) { | ||
return 1; | ||
} | ||
if (!_Py_TryIncRefShared(op)) { | ||
return 0; | ||
} | ||
if (op != _Py_atomic_load_ptr(src)) { | ||
Py_DECREF(op); | ||
return 0; | ||
} | ||
return 1; | ||
} | ||
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/* Loads and increfs an object from ptr, which may contain a NULL value. | ||
Safe with concurrent (atomic) updates to ptr. | ||
NOTE: The writer must set maybe-weakref on the stored object! */ | ||
static inline PyObject * | ||
_Py_XGetRef(PyObject **ptr) | ||
{ | ||
for (;;) { | ||
PyObject *value = _Py_atomic_load_ptr(ptr); | ||
if (value == NULL) { | ||
return value; | ||
} | ||
if (_Py_TryIncrefCompare(ptr, value)) { | ||
return value; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/* Attempts to loads and increfs an object from ptr. Returns NULL | ||
on failure, which may be due to a NULL value or a concurrent update. */ | ||
static inline PyObject * | ||
_Py_TryXGetRef(PyObject **ptr) | ||
{ | ||
PyObject *value = _Py_atomic_load_ptr(ptr); | ||
if (value == NULL) { | ||
return value; | ||
} | ||
if (_Py_TryIncrefCompare(ptr, value)) { | ||
return value; | ||
} | ||
return NULL; | ||
} | ||
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/* Like Py_NewRef but also optimistically sets _Py_REF_MAYBE_WEAKREF | ||
on objects owned by a different thread. */ | ||
static inline PyObject * | ||
_Py_NewRefWithLock(PyObject *op) | ||
{ | ||
if (_Py_TryIncrefFast(op)) { | ||
return op; | ||
} | ||
#ifdef Py_REF_DEBUG | ||
_Py_IncRefTotal(_PyThreadState_GET()); | ||
#endif | ||
_Py_INCREF_STAT_INC(); | ||
for (;;) { | ||
Py_ssize_t shared = _Py_atomic_load_ssize_relaxed(&op->ob_ref_shared); | ||
Py_ssize_t new_shared = shared + (1 << _Py_REF_SHARED_SHIFT); | ||
if ((shared & _Py_REF_SHARED_FLAG_MASK) == 0) { | ||
new_shared |= _Py_REF_MAYBE_WEAKREF; | ||
} | ||
if (_Py_atomic_compare_exchange_ssize( | ||
&op->ob_ref_shared, | ||
&shared, | ||
new_shared)) { | ||
return op; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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static inline PyObject * | ||
_Py_XNewRefWithLock(PyObject *obj) | ||
{ | ||
if (obj == NULL) { | ||
return NULL; | ||
} | ||
return _Py_NewRefWithLock(obj); | ||
} | ||
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static inline void | ||
_PyObject_SetMaybeWeakref(PyObject *op) | ||
{ | ||
if (_Py_IsImmortal(op)) { | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
for (;;) { | ||
Py_ssize_t shared = _Py_atomic_load_ssize_relaxed(&op->ob_ref_shared); | ||
if ((shared & _Py_REF_SHARED_FLAG_MASK) != 0) { | ||
// Nothing to do if it's in WEAKREFS, QUEUED, or MERGED states. | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
if (_Py_atomic_compare_exchange_ssize( | ||
&op->ob_ref_shared, &shared, shared | _Py_REF_MAYBE_WEAKREF)) { | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/* Tries to incref op and returns 1 if successful or 0 otherwise. */ | ||
static inline int | ||
_Py_TryIncref(PyObject *op) | ||
{ | ||
#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED | ||
return _Py_TryIncrefFast(op) || _Py_TryIncRefShared(op); | ||
#else | ||
if (Py_REFCNT(op) > 0) { | ||
Py_INCREF(op); | ||
return 1; | ||
} | ||
return 0; | ||
#endif | ||
} |
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