ci: add versioned artifact build action #80

Job	Run time
Build versioned package	1m 14s
Pytest (Python 3.8 on macos-latest)	7m 40s
Pre-commit checks	2m 45s
Pytest (Python 3.9 on macos-latest)	7m 20s
Pytest (Python 3.10 on macos-latest)	9m 44s
Pytest (Python 3.11 on macos-latest)	9m 53s
Pytest (Python 3.8 on ubuntu-latest)	5m 40s
Pytest (Python 3.9 on ubuntu-latest)	6m 28s
Pytest (Python 3.10 on ubuntu-latest)	4m 55s
Pytest (Python 3.11 on ubuntu-latest)	4m 33s
	1h 0m 12s

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