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feat(autoware_pointcloud_preprocessor): distortion corrector node update azimuth and distance (#8380)
* feat: add option for updating distance and azimuth value Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: clean code Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: remove space Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: add documentation Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: fix docs Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * feat: conversion formula implementation for degree, still need to change to rad Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: fix tests for AzimuthConversionExists function Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * feat: add fastatan to utils Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * feat: remove seperate sin, cos and use sin_and_cos function Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: fix readme Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: fix some grammar errors Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: fix spell error Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: set debug mode to false Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: set update_azimuth_and_distance default value to false Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: update readme Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: remove cout Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: add opencv license Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: fix grammar error Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * style(pre-commit): autofix * chore: add runtime error when azimuth conversion failed Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: change default pointcloud Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: change function name Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: move variables to structure Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: add random seed Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: rewrite get conversion function Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: fix opencv fast atan2 function Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: fix schema description Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * Update sensing/autoware_pointcloud_preprocessor/test/test_distortion_corrector_node.cpp Co-authored-by: Max Schmeller <6088931+mojomex@users.noreply.github.com> * Update sensing/autoware_pointcloud_preprocessor/test/test_distortion_corrector_node.cpp Co-authored-by: Max Schmeller <6088931+mojomex@users.noreply.github.com> * chore: move code to function for readability Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: simplify code Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: fix sentence, angle conversion Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: add more invalid condition Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: fix the string name to enum Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: remove runtime error Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: use optional for AngleConversion structure Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: fix bug and clean code Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: refactor the logic of calculating conversion Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: refactor function in unit test Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: RCLCPP_WARN_STREAM logging when failed to get angle conversion Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: improve normalize angle algorithm Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: improve multiple_of_90_degrees logic Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: add opencv license Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * style(pre-commit): autofix * chore: clean code Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: fix sentence Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * style(pre-commit): autofix * chore: add 0 0 0 points in test case Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: fix spell error Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * Update common/autoware_universe_utils/NOTICE Co-authored-by: Max Schmeller <6088931+mojomex@users.noreply.github.com> * Update sensing/autoware_pointcloud_preprocessor/src/distortion_corrector/distortion_corrector_node.cpp Co-authored-by: Max Schmeller <6088931+mojomex@users.noreply.github.com> * Update sensing/autoware_pointcloud_preprocessor/src/distortion_corrector/distortion_corrector.cpp Co-authored-by: Max Schmeller <6088931+mojomex@users.noreply.github.com> * chore: use constexpr for threshold Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: fix the path of license Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: explanation for failures Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: use throttle Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: fix empty pointcloud function Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * refactor: change camel to snake case Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * Update sensing/autoware_pointcloud_preprocessor/include/autoware/pointcloud_preprocessor/distortion_corrector/distortion_corrector_node.hpp Co-authored-by: Max Schmeller <6088931+mojomex@users.noreply.github.com> * Update sensing/autoware_pointcloud_preprocessor/include/autoware/pointcloud_preprocessor/distortion_corrector/distortion_corrector_node.hpp Co-authored-by: Max Schmeller <6088931+mojomex@users.noreply.github.com> * style(pre-commit): autofix * Update sensing/autoware_pointcloud_preprocessor/test/test_distortion_corrector_node.cpp Co-authored-by: Max Schmeller <6088931+mojomex@users.noreply.github.com> * refactor: refactor virtual function in base class Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: fix test naming error Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: fix clang error Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: fix error Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: fix clangd Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: add runtime error if the setting is wrong Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: clean code Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * Update sensing/autoware_pointcloud_preprocessor/src/distortion_corrector/distortion_corrector.cpp Co-authored-by: Max Schmeller <6088931+mojomex@users.noreply.github.com> * style(pre-commit): autofix * chore: fix unit test for runtime error Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * Update sensing/autoware_pointcloud_preprocessor/docs/distortion-corrector.md Co-authored-by: Kenzo Lobos Tsunekawa <kenzo.lobos@tier4.jp> * chore: fix offset_rad_threshold Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: change pointer to reference Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: snake_case for unit test Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: fix refactor process twist and imu Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: fix abs and return type of matrix to tf2 Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: fix grammar error Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: fix readme description Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> * chore: remove runtime error Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> --------- Signed-off-by: vividf <yihsiang.fang@tier4.jp> Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Max Schmeller <6088931+mojomex@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Kenzo Lobos Tsunekawa <kenzo.lobos@tier4.jp>
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common/autoware_universe_utils/NOTICE

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The function 'opencv_fast_atan2' in /autoware/src/universe/autoware.universe/common/autoware_universe_utils/src/math/trigonometry.cpp
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is a modified version of 'fastAtan2' in the OpenCV project. (https://github.com/opencv/opencv/blob/4.x/modules/core/src/mathfuncs_core.simd.hpp)

common/autoware_universe_utils/include/autoware/universe_utils/math/trigonometry.hpp

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@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ float cos(float radian);
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std::pair<float, float> sin_and_cos(float radian);
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float opencv_fast_atan2(float dy, float dx);
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} // namespace autoware::universe_utils
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#endif // AUTOWARE__UNIVERSE_UTILS__MATH__TRIGONOMETRY_HPP_

common/autoware_universe_utils/src/math/trigonometry.cpp

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@@ -72,4 +72,57 @@ std::pair<float, float> sin_and_cos(float radian)
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}
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}
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// This code is modified from a part of the OpenCV project
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// (https://github.com/opencv/opencv/blob/4.x/modules/core/src/mathfuncs_core.simd.hpp). It is
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// subject to the license terms in the LICENSE file found in the top-level directory of this
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// distribution and at http://opencv.org/license.html.
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// The license can be found in
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// common/autoware_universe_utils/third_party_licenses/opencv-license.md
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// and https://github.com/opencv/opencv/blob/master/LICENSE
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// Modification:
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// 1. use autoware defined PI
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// 2. output of the function is changed from degrees to radians.
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namespace detail_fast_atan2
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{
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static const float atan2_p1 =
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0.9997878412794807f * static_cast<float>(180) / autoware::universe_utils::pi;
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static const float atan2_p3 =
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-0.3258083974640975f * static_cast<float>(180) / autoware::universe_utils::pi;
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static const float atan2_p5 =
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0.1555786518463281f * static_cast<float>(180) / autoware::universe_utils::pi;
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static const float atan2_p7 =
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-0.04432655554792128f * static_cast<float>(180) / autoware::universe_utils::pi;
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static const float atan2_DBL_EPSILON = 2.2204460492503131e-016f;
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} // namespace detail_fast_atan2
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float opencv_fast_atan2(float dy, float dx)
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{
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float ax = std::abs(dx);
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float ay = std::abs(dy);
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float a, c, c2;
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if (ax >= ay) {
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c = ay / (ax + detail_fast_atan2::atan2_DBL_EPSILON);
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c2 = c * c;
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a = (((detail_fast_atan2::atan2_p7 * c2 + detail_fast_atan2::atan2_p5) * c2 +
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detail_fast_atan2::atan2_p3) *
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c2 +
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detail_fast_atan2::atan2_p1) *
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c;
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} else {
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c = ax / (ay + detail_fast_atan2::atan2_DBL_EPSILON);
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c2 = c * c;
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a = 90.f - (((detail_fast_atan2::atan2_p7 * c2 + detail_fast_atan2::atan2_p5) * c2 +
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detail_fast_atan2::atan2_p3) *
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c2 +
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detail_fast_atan2::atan2_p1) *
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c;
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}
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if (dx < 0) a = 180.f - a;
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if (dy < 0) a = 360.f - a;
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a = a * autoware::universe_utils::pi / 180.f;
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return a;
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}
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} // namespace autoware::universe_utils

common/autoware_universe_utils/test/src/math/test_trigonometry.cpp

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EXPECT_TRUE(std::abs(std::cos(x * static_cast<float>(i)) - sin_and_cos.second) < 10e-7);
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}
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}
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float normalize_angle(double angle)
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{
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const double tau = 2 * autoware::universe_utils::pi;
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double factor = std::floor(angle / tau);
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return static_cast<float>(angle - (factor * tau));
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}
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TEST(trigonometry, opencv_fast_atan2)
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{
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for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
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// Generate random x and y between -10 and 10
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std::srand(0);
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float x = static_cast<float>(std::rand()) / RAND_MAX * 20.0 - 10.0;
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float y = static_cast<float>(std::rand()) / RAND_MAX * 20.0 - 10.0;
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float fast_atan = autoware::universe_utils::opencv_fast_atan2(y, x);
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float std_atan = normalize_angle(std::atan2(y, x));
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// 0.3 degree accuracy
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ASSERT_NEAR(fast_atan, std_atan, 6e-3)
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<< "Test failed for input (" << y << ", " << x << "): "
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<< "fast atan2 = " << fast_atan << ", std::atan2 = " << std_atan;
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}
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}
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limitations under the License.

sensing/autoware_pointcloud_preprocessor/config/distortion_corrector_node.param.yaml

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base_frame: base_link
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use_imu: true
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use_3d_distortion_correction: false
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update_azimuth_and_distance: false
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has_static_tf_only: true

sensing/autoware_pointcloud_preprocessor/docs/distortion-corrector.md

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- The node requires time synchronization between the topics from lidars, twist, and IMU.
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- If you want to use a 3D distortion corrector without IMU, please check that the linear and angular velocity fields of your twist message are not empty.
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- The node updates the per-point azimuth and distance values based on the undistorted XYZ coordinates when the input point cloud is in the sensor frame (not in the `base_link`) and the `update_azimuth_and_distance` parameter is set to `true`. The azimuth values are calculated using a modified version of OpenCV's `cv::fastAtan2` function.
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- Please note that updating the azimuth and distance fields increases the execution time by approximately 20%. Additionally, due to the `cv::fastAtan2` algorithm's has a maximum error of 0.3 degrees, there is a **possibility of changing the beam order for high azimuth resolution LiDAR**.
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- LiDARs from different vendors have different azimuth coordinates, as shown in the images below. Currently, the coordinate systems listed below have been tested, and the node will update the azimuth based on the input coordinate system.
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- `velodyne`: (x: 0 degrees, y: 270 degrees)
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- `hesai`: (x: 90 degrees, y: 0 degrees)
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- `others`: (x: 0 degrees, y: 90 degrees) and (x: 270 degrees, y: 0 degrees)
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<table>
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<tr>
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<td><img src="./image/velodyne.drawio.png" alt="velodyne azimuth coordinate"></td>
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<td><img src="./image/hesai.drawio.png" alt="hesai azimuth coordinate"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><p style="text-align: center;">Velodyne azimuth coordinate</p></td>
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<td><p style="text-align: center;">Hesai azimuth coordinate</p></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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## References/External links
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<https://docs.opencv.org/3.4/db/de0/group__core__utils.html#ga7b356498dd314380a0c386b059852270>
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