refactor(c/driver/postgresql): Start C++17 #1747

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Source	12s
Java 1.8	1m 23s
Linux almalinux-8	7m 30s
Python ${{ matrix.arch }} Conda	0s
Linux almalinux-9	7m 17s
Documentation	9m 27s
Linux debian-bookworm	6m 15s
Python ${{ matrix.arch }} Conda	0s
Linux debian-bullseye	7m 11s
Python amd64 macOS	18m 47s
Python amd64 manylinux2014	9m 29s
Linux ubuntu-jammy	6m 10s
Python arm64v8 macOS	10m 48s
Python sdist	6m 41s
Python 3.9 Windows	16m 31s
Python 3.10 Windows	13m 51s
Python 3.11 Windows	13m 43s
Python 3.12 Windows	11m 39s
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	2h 26m 54s

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