Wake Word Detection using Transformers

The baseline model for this project has been taken from Keyword Transformer: A Self-Attention Model for Keyword Spotting.

Our contribution and results can be found here - https://github.com/adeepbiswas/WakeWordDetection/blob/master/Final_Paper.pdf

Setup

Download Google Speech Commands

There are two versions of the dataset, V1 and V2. To download and extract dataset V2, run:

wget https://storage.googleapis.com/download.tensorflow.org/data/speech_commands_v0.02.tar.gz
mkdir data2
mv ./speech_commands_v0.02.tar.gz ./data2
cd ./data2
tar -xf ./speech_commands_v0.02.tar.gz
cd ../

Install dependencies

Set up a new virtual environment:

pip install virtualenv
virtualenv --system-site-packages -p python3 ./venv3
source ./venv3/bin/activate

To install dependencies, run

pip install -r requirements.txt

Model

The Keyword-Transformer model is defined here. It takes the mel scale spectrogram as input, which has shape 98 x 40 using the default settings, corresponding to the 98 time windows with 40 frequency coefficients.

There are three variants of the Keyword-Transformer model:

• Time-domain attention: each time-window is treated as a patch, self-attention is computed between time-windows
• Frequency-domain attention: each frequency is treated as a patch self-attention is computed between frequencies
• Combination of both: The signal is fed into both a time- and a frequency-domain transformer and the outputs are combined
• Patch-wise attention: Similar to the vision transformer, it extracts rectangular patches from the spectrogram, so attention happens both in the time and frequency domain simultaneously.

Training a model from scratch

To train KWT-3 from scratch on Speech Commands V2, run

sh train.sh

Please note that the train directory (given by the argument --train_dir) cannot exist prior to start script.

The model-specific arguments for KWT are:

--num_layers 12 \ #number of sequential transformer encoders
--heads 3 \ #number of attentions heads
--d_model 192 \ #embedding dimension
--mlp_dim 768 \ #mlp-dimension
--dropout1 0. \ #dropout in mlp/multi-head attention blocks
--attention_type 'time' \ #attention type: 'time', 'freq', 'both' or 'patch'
--patch_size '1,40' \ #spectrogram patch_size, if patch attention is used
--prenorm False \ # if False, use postnorm

Training with distillation

We employ hard distillation from a convolutional model (Att-MH-RNN), similar to the approach in DeIT.

To train KWT-3 with hard distillation from a pre-trained model, run

sh distill.sh

To perform inference on Google Speech Commands v2 with 12 labels, run

sh eval.sh

Specific Experiments can be found at branches-

1. mish
2. nonorm_swish
3. norm_change

Acknowledgement

This repository has been forked from https://github.com/ARM-software/keyword-transformer