Add inline tests for all arithmetic cases in `u8`, `u16`, `u32`, `u64… #23699

Job	Run time
build-sway-lib-core	2m 12s
build-sway-lib-std	2m 16s
get-fuel-core-version	32s
build-mdbook	8m 55s
build-reference-examples	2m 44s
build-sway-examples	3m 12s
check-sdk-harness-test-suite-compatibility	39s
forc-fmt-check-panic	4m 14s
forc-fmt-check-sway-examples	1m 57s
forc-fmt-check-sway-lib-core	2m 14s
forc-fmt-check-sway-lib-std	2m 24s
build-forc-doc-sway-lib-std	3m 19s
build-forc-test-project	13m 36s
cargo-build-workspace	4m 2s
cargo-clippy	3m 3s
cargo-fmt-check	11s
cargo-run-e2e-test-evm	9m 32s
cargo-test-lib-std	10m 48s
cargo-toml-fmt-check	17s
forc-run-benchmarks	3m 21s
forc-unit-tests	11m 59s
cargo-test-forc	5m 58s
cargo-test-sway-lsp	8m 41s
cargo-test-workspace	7m 40s
cargo-unused-deps-check	9m 31s
pre-publish-check	0s
forc-pkg-fuels-deps-check	22s
cargo-run-e2e-test-release	18m 53s
cargo-test-forc-client	8m 39s
cargo-test-forc-debug	2m 41s
cargo-run-e2e-test	18m 57s
cargo-test-forc-node	2m 13s
notify-slack-on-failure	1s
build-publish-master-image	5m 32s
publish	0s
build-publish-release-image	0s
Build and upload forc binaries to release	0s
verifications-complete	0s
	3h 0m 35s

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