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econ.bst
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% econ.bst: BibTeX style file for papers in economics.
%
% First-written: <2007/07/28>
% Time-stamp: <2017-08-22 19:02:13 st>
% Version 2.3
% Features of econ.bst
% (1) Reference style used in economics paper.
% (2) Highly customizable:
% In econ.bst, functions which have names like bst.xxx.yyy are defined.
% You can easily customize style of reference by changing contents of these functions.
% This econ.bst files is based on the following bst files: jpolisci.bst (by
% Osamu Iida), nissya.bst (by Koichi Higuchi), aer.bst, jfm.bst, jplain.bst.
% I would like to thank the authors of these bst files.
% Bug reports, requests and suggestions are welcome.
% For changelogs, see CHANGES.txt file.
% version number
FUNCTION {econ.version} { "2.3" }
% Debug mode. Non-zero makes debug mode on.
FUNCTION {econ.debug}
{ #0 } % Debug mode off (default).
% { #1 } % Debug mode on.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%
%% Functions for customization:
%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Use \bysame or not.
%
% If set to #0, \bysame is not used.
% If set to #1, \bysame is used
% If set to #2, \bysame is used (alternative abbreviation style).
%
% Note that integer number is expressed as # + integer in bst file.
% \bysame is the function that abbreviates succession of the same authors' name by ---.
%
% See econ-sample.pdf for details.
%
FUNCTION {bst.use.bysame}
% { #0 } % Not use \bysame
{ #1 } % -> Use \bysame (default)
% { #2 } % -> Use \bysame of alternative style.
% The definition of \bysame command.
%
FUNCTION {bst.bysame.definition}
{ "\hskip.3em \leavevmode\rule[.5ex]{3em}{.3pt}\hskip0.5em" } % (default)
% { "\leavevmode\hbox to\leftmargin{\hrulefill\,\,}" } % If you set #2 to bst.use.bysame, use this.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% The order of fist and last name.
%
FUNCTION {bst.author.name}
{ #0 } % (default)
% { #1 }
% { #2 }
% Case of #0: First author -> last-first, other authors -> first-last.
% Fujita, Masahisa, Paul R. Krugman, and Anthony J. Venables.
% Case of #1: All authors -> last-first
% Fujita, Masahisa, Krugman, Paul R., and Venables, Anthony J.
% Case of #2: All authors -> first-last
% Masahisa Fujita, Paul R. Krugman, and Anthony J. Venables.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Abbreviate first name of authors (editors):
%
FUNCTION {bst.first.name.initial}
{ #0 } % #0 -> full letters (default).
% { #1 } % Non-zero -> initial letter only.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Decapitalize of strings in title field.
%
FUNCTION {bst.title.lower.case}
{ #0 } % If #0, not decapitalize title (default).
% { #1 } % If non-#0, decapitalize title
% Hide title filed.
%
FUNCTION {bst.hide.title}
{ #0 } % #0 -> Title field is displayed (default)
% { #1 } % Non-zer -> Title field is hidden
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Hide month.
%
FUNCTION {bst.hide.month}
{ #0 } % #0 -> show month field (default).
% { #1 } % non-#0 -> hide month field.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Attach number index like plain.bst.
%
FUNCTION {bst.use.number.index}
{ #0 } % Not use number index (default).
% { #1 } % Non-#0 -> Use number index
% The string before number index:
%
FUNCTION {bst.number.index.pre}
{ "[" } % (default)
% The string after number index. Adjustment is recommended.
%
FUNCTION {bst.number.index.post}
{ "]\hskip1.0em " } % (default)
% Maximum digit of number index:
% If the number of reference items >= 100, set 3 to this function.
% If the number of reference items < 100, set 2 to this function.
% If the number of reference items < 10, set 1 to this function.
%
FUNCTION {bst.number.index.digit}
{ "2" } % (default)
% { "3" }
% The functions below are used to adjust space and postion. If you use fonts
% other than computer modern fonts, you had better make adjustments.
%
% Setting for bst.number.index.digit = 1:
FUNCTION {bst.number.index.bibhang.one}
{ "2.05em" } % (default)
% Setting for bst.number.index.digit = 2:
FUNCTION {bst.number.index.bibhang.ten}
{ "2.55em" } % (default)
% Setting for bst.number.index.digit = 3:
FUNCTION {bst.number.index.bibhang.hund}
{ "3.05em" } % (default).
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Position of "year":
%
% You can choose the position of year by this function.
%
% If set to #0, year is placed right after "author".
% If set to non-zero, year is placed at the end (before note field) except for
% aritcle type entry.
%
% In article type entry, the position of year changes according to the
% following rule:
%
% #1 -> year is placed at the end.
% #2 -> year is placed after journal name in aritcle type entry.
% #3 -> year is placed after volume in aritcle type entry.
%
FUNCTION {bst.year.position}
{ #0 } % (default).
% { #1 } % Last place before note.
% { #2 } % After journal name for aticle type entry.
% { #3 } % After volume for aticle type entry.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% If 0, references are sorted by old documents -> recent documents. If
% non-zero, reverse order.
FUNCTION {bst.reverse.year}
{ #0 } % Normal order (old -> recent) (default).
% { #1 } % inverse order (recent -> old)
% If non-zero, sort references by using year field as the primary key
% (chronological sorting).
FUNCTION {bst.sort.year}
{ #0 } % Normal case: year is used as the sorting key next to author (default).
% { #1 } % year is used as the primary sorting key.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% If non-zero, references are listed in citation order.
%
FUNCTION {bst.no.sort}
{ #0 } % (default)
% { #1 } % listed in citation order.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Non-zero -> sort references by entry type (article, book, incollection etc.)
%
FUNCTION {bst.sort.entry.type}
{ #0 } % #0 -> Normal (not sort references by entry type) (default).
% { #1 } % Non-zero -> sort references by entry type.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 0 -> use absorder field to sort items. Otherwise, ignore absorder field.
%
FUNCTION {bst.notuse.absorder.field}
{ #0 } % #0 -> Use absorder (default).
% { #1 } % Non-#0 -> Not use absorder.
%
% Order of priority to sort items
%
% absorder -> author -> year -> order -> month -> title
%
% wehre absorder and order fields are specific to econ.bst.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 0 -> use order field to sort items. Otherwise, ignore order field.
% Note: order field is specific to econ.bst.
FUNCTION {bst.notuse.order.field}
{ #0 } % #0 -> Use order field (default).
% { #1 } % Non-#0 -> not use order field.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%% and
%%% String used to separate author names in references.
%
% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A _ Mr. B "
%
FUNCTION {bst.and}
{ " and " } % (default)
%%% String used to separate author names in references (more than two authors).
%
% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A, Mr. B _ Mr. C"
%
FUNCTION {bst.ands}
{ ", and " } % (default)
%%% String used to separate author names in citation part.
%
% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A _ Mr. B "
%
FUNCTION {bst.cite.and}
{ " and " } % (default)
%%% String used to separate author names in citation part (more than two authors).
%
% String replaced with _ in "Mr. A, Mr. B _ Mr. C"
%
FUNCTION {bst.cite.ands}
{ " and " } % (default)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Author names in the citation part are abbreviated by et al. if the number of
% authors is greater or equal to bst.and.others.num.
FUNCTION {bst.and.others.num}
{ #3 } % If the number of authors is greater or equal to three (default).
% { #4 }
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Strings used when abbreviating multiple-authors in citation part.
FUNCTION {bst.and.others}
{ " et~al." } % (default)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% author
% The string before author:
%
FUNCTION {bst.author.pre}
{ "" } % (default)
% The string after author:
%
FUNCTION {bst.author.post}
{ "" } % (default)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% year
% The string before year only for aritcle type entry.
%
FUNCTION {bst.year.pre}
{ " (" } % (default)
% The string after year only for aritcle type entry.
%
FUNCTION {bst.year.post}
{ ") " } % (default)
% The string after year for non-article type entry (book, incollection etc)
%
FUNCTION {bst.year.na.pre}
{ " (" } % (default)
% The string after year for non-article type entry (book, incollection etc)
%
FUNCTION {bst.year.na.post}
{ ") " } % (default)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% title (except for title in book)
% The string before title:
%
FUNCTION {bst.title.pre}
{ "``" } % (default)
% The string after title:
%
FUNCTION {bst.title.post}
{ ",''" } % (default)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% tile for book:
% The string before book title:
%
FUNCTION {bst.book.pre}
{ " \textit{" } % (default)
% The string after book title:
%
FUNCTION {bst.book.post}
{ "}" } % (default)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% booktitle
% The string before booktitle:
%
FUNCTION {bst.btitle.pre}
{ " \textit{" } % (default)
% The string after booktitle:
%
FUNCTION {bst.btitle.post}
{ "}" } % (default)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% journal name
% The string before journal name:
%
FUNCTION {bst.journal.pre}
{ " \textit{" } % (default)
% The string after journal name:
%
FUNCTION {bst.journal.post}
{ "}" } % (default)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% editor notation:
% The string that indicates multiple editors:
%
FUNCTION {bst.editors}
{ " eds. " } % (default)
% The string that indicates single editor:
%
FUNCTION {bst.editor}
{ " ed. " } % (default)
% Order of editor and booktitle in incollection and inproceedings entries.
%
% If set to #0: editors -> booktitle order
% If set to non-zero: booktitle -> editors order
%
FUNCTION {bst.editor.btitle.order}
{ #0 } % (default)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% edition
% The string before edition:
%
FUNCTION {bst.edition.pre}
{ ", " } % (default)
% The string after edition:
%
FUNCTION {bst.edition.post}
{ " edition" } % (default)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% volume
% The string before volume:
%
FUNCTION {bst.volume.pre}
{ ", Vol. " } % (default)
% The string after volume:
%
FUNCTION {bst.volume.post}
{ "" } % (default)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% number
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Hide number. If non-zero, number is suppressed.
FUNCTION {bst.hide.number}
{ #0 } % #0 -> show number field (default)
% { #1 } % non-#0 -> Hide number field.
% The string before number:
%
FUNCTION {bst.number.pre}
{ ", No. " } % (default)
% The string after number:
%
FUNCTION {bst.number.post}
{ "" } % (default)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% in
% In
%
FUNCTION {bst.in}
{ " in " } % (default)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% page
% The string before page (multiple pages):
%
FUNCTION {bst.pages.pre}
{ ", pp." } % (default)
% The string before page:
%
FUNCTION {bst.page.pre}
{ ", p." } % (default)
% The string after page (multiple pages):
%
FUNCTION {bst.pages.post}
{ "" } % (default)
% The string after page:
%
FUNCTION {bst.page.post}
{ "" } % (default)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% chapter
% The string before chapter:
%
FUNCTION {bst.chapter.pre}
{ ", Chap." } % (default)
% The string after chapter:
%
FUNCTION {bst.chapter.post}
{ "" } % (default)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% month
% The string before month:
%
FUNCTION {bst.month.pre}
{ ", " } % (default)
% The string after month:
%
FUNCTION {bst.month.post}
{ "" } % (default)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% address
% The string before address:
%
FUNCTION {bst.address.pre}
{ ", " } % (default)
% The string after address:
%
FUNCTION {bst.address.post}
{ "" } % (default)
% You can choose the order of address and publisher by this function.
%
% If #0, address -> publisher order (the default value).
% If non-zero, publisher -> address order.
FUNCTION {bst.address.position}
{ #0 } % Address is placed before publisher (default)
% { #1 } % Address is placed after publisher
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% publisher
% The string before publisher:
%
FUNCTION {bst.publisher.pre}
{ ": " } % (default)
% The string after publisher:
%
FUNCTION {bst.publisher.post}
{ "" } % (default)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% series
% The string before series:
%
FUNCTION {bst.series.pre}
{ ", " } % (default)
% The string after series:
%
FUNCTION {bst.series.post}
{ "" } % (default)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% organization
% The string before organization:
%
FUNCTION {bst.organization.pre}
{ ", " } % (default)
% The string after organization:
%
FUNCTION {bst.organization.post}
{ "" } % (default)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% school
% The string before school:
%
FUNCTION {bst.school.pre}
{ ", " } % (default)
% The string after school:
%
FUNCTION {bst.school.post}
{ "" } % (default)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% institution
% The string before institution:
%
FUNCTION {bst.institution.pre}
{ ", " } % (default)
% The string after institution:
%
FUNCTION {bst.institution.post}
{ "" } % (default)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% howpublished
% The string before howpublished:
%
FUNCTION {bst.howpublished.pre}
{ " " } % (default)
% The string after howpublished:
%
FUNCTION {bst.howpublished.post}
{ "" } % (default)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% url
% Show or Hide url. If non-zero, url is displayed. Otherwise, url is suppressed.
FUNCTION {bst.show.url}
{ #1 } % non-#0 -> Show url field (default)
% { #0 } % #0 -> Not show url field.
% The string before url:
%
FUNCTION {bst.url.pre}
{ ", URL: \url{" } % (default)
% The string after url:
%
FUNCTION {bst.url.post}
{ "}" } % (default)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Access
% This setting is valid only if there are "access" field in bib
% files. The value of access field indicates accessed date for URL.
% The string before access.
FUNCTION {bst.access.pre}
{ ", accessed on " } % (default)
% The string after access.
FUNCTION {bst.access.post}
{ "" } % (default)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% DOI (digital object identifier)
% This setting is valid only if there are "doi" field in bib files.
% Show or Hide DOI. If non-zero, DOI is displayed. Otherwise, DOI is suppressed.
FUNCTION {bst.show.doi}
{ #1 } % non-#0 -> Show DOI field (default)
% { #0 } % #0 -> Not show DOI field.
% The string before DOI:
%
FUNCTION {bst.doi.pre}
{ ", DOI: \url{http://dx.doi.org/" } % (default)
% The string after DOI:
%
FUNCTION {bst.doi.post}
{ "}" } % (default)
FUNCTION {bst.doi.post.jp}
{ "}" } % (default)
% How to show URL and DOI fields when both fields exist.
%
% #0 -> Both fields are displayed
% #1 -> Only URL field is displayed
% #2 -> Only DOI field is displayed
%
FUNCTION {bst.url.doi}
{ #0 } % (default) -> Both fields are displayed
% { #1 } % -> Only URL field is displayed
% { #2 } % -> Only DOI field is displayed
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Other functions:
% The string before note.
FUNCTION {bst.note.pre}
{ ", " } % (default)
% The string after note.
FUNCTION {bst.note.post}
{ "" } % (default)
% The string that represents Technical report:
%
FUNCTION {bst.techrep}
{ " Tech. Rep." } % (default)
% The string that represents master thesis:
%
FUNCTION {bst.mthesis}
{ " Master's thesis" } % (default)
% The string that represents phd thesis:
%
FUNCTION {bst.phdthesis}
{ " Ph.D. dissertation" } % (default)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%
%% Functions for customization end here:
%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
FUNCTION {bst.first}
{ "1st" }
FUNCTION {bst.second}
{ "2nd" }
FUNCTION {bst.third}
{ "3rd" }
FUNCTION {bst.fourth}
{ "4th" }
FUNCTION {bst.fifth}
{ "5th" }
FUNCTION {bst.st}
{ "st" }
FUNCTION {bst.nd}
{ "nd" }
FUNCTION {bst.rd}
{ "rd" }
FUNCTION {bst.th}
{ "th" }
%%%%% memo by Takeda
% "a" 'b := indicates substituting string "a" for variable b.
% Integer number #0, #1,...
%%% Function definition:
%
% FUNCTION {name}
% { 's :=
%
% }
%
% This is the definition of a function named "name". The function "name" is
% used in the following way
%
% "foo" name
% "foo" is an argument for the function "name".
%
% About the definition of a function with more than two arguments, see the
% definition of "chop.word".
ENTRY
%%% Declaration of field
{ access address author booktitle chapter doi edition editor howpublished
institution journal key month note number organization pages publisher
school series title type url volume year
% Fields specific to econ.bst
order absorder
}
% Definition of entry variable. The entry variable is a variable which has
% different values according to different entries.
%% Integer entry variable:
{ order.cited }
%% String entry variable
{ label cyear flabel alabel extra.label sort.label sort.label.abb
extra.label.bysame }
%%% Explanation of variables.
% alabel: author (editor) name (abbreviated form) used for citation part.
% Not used for reference part.
% flabel: author (editor) name (full name form) used for citation part.
% Not used for reference part.
% sort.label: author (editor) name (full name form) used for sorting
% entries (NB: this is not used for sorting in the current code).
% sort.label.abb: author (editor) name (abbreviated form) used for sorting
% entries.
% sort.key$: key used for sorting entries.
% It usually has the string of author - year - title - month.
%%% Declaration of variables:
%% String global variables:
STRINGS { s t tt }
STRINGS { year.num }
STRINGS { preone preten }
STRINGS { last.sort.label next.extra prev.author prev.author.aer this.author }
STRINGS { hang }
STRINGS { item.type }
STRINGS { tempa tempb }
%% Integer global variables:
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames name.num }
INTEGERS { multiresult }
INTEGERS { index }
INTEGERS { len }
INTEGERS { last.extra.num }
INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
INTEGERS { last.period.comma }
INTEGERS { len1.aer len2.aer i.aer }
%%% Definition of functions:
FUNCTION {not}
{ { #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {and}
{ 'skip$
{ pop$ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {or}
{ { pop$ #1 }
'skip$
if$
}
%%% Initialize variables:
FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
#1 'mid.sentence :=
#2 'after.sentence :=
#3 'after.block :=
}
%%% Remove comma and add period:
%
%%%
FUNCTION {add.period.x}
{ duplicate$
#-1 #1 substring$ "," =
{ #-2 global.max$ substring$ "." * }
{ duplicate$
#-1 #2 substring$ ". " =
{ #-3 global.max$ substring$ "." * }
{ duplicate$
#-1 #2 substring$ ", " =
{ #-3 global.max$ substring$ "." * }
{ duplicate$
#-1 #2 substring$ ",'" =
{ #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".'" * }
{ duplicate$
#-1 #2 substring$ ".'" =
{ #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".'" * }
{ duplicate$
#-1 #2 substring$ ".~" =
{ #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".~" * }
{ duplicate$
#-1 #2 substring$ ",~" =
{ #-3 global.max$ substring$ ".~" * }
{ duplicate$
#-1 #3 substring$ ",''" =
{ #-4 global.max$ substring$ ".''" * }
{ duplicate$
#-1 #3 substring$ ".''" =
{ #-4 global.max$ substring$ ".''" * }
{ add.period$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
% mid.sentence
output.state mid.sentence =
{ ", " * write$ }
% not mid.sentence
{ output.state after.block =
% after.block
{ add.period.x " " * write$ }
% before.all
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ add.period.x " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
% not mid.sentence, set to mid.sentence
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
%%% If the last character is period or comma, set non-zero to
%%% last.period.comma.
FUNCTION {period.comma.p}
{ duplicate$ 't :=
t #-1 #1 substring$ "." =
t #-1 #1 substring$ "," = or
t #-1 #1 substring$ ":" = or
t #-1 #2 substring$ ".'" = or
t #-1 #2 substring$ ",'" = or
t #-1 #3 substring$ ".''" = or
t #-1 #3 substring$ ",''" = or
t #-1 #2 substring$ ".~" = or
t #-1 #2 substring$ ",~" = or
{ #1 'last.period.comma := }
{ #0 'last.period.comma := }
if$
}
%%% remove unnecessary comma.
FUNCTION {remove.pre.comma}
{ 's :=
s empty$
{ "" }
{ s #1 #1 substring$ "," =
{ s #2 global.max$ substring$ }
{ s #1 #1 substring$ "." =
{ s #2 global.max$ substring$ }
's
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
%%% output.nonnull.nocomma is the same as output.nonnull except that it does
%%% not add commas even in mid.sentence.
FUNCTION {output.nonnull.nocomma}
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
% mid.sentence
{ period.comma.p "" * write$ }
% not mid.sentence
{ output.state after.block =
% after.block
{ add.period.x " " * write$ }
% before.all
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
last.period.comma #0 =
{ s }
{ s remove.pre.comma }
if$
}
% Not used in the current econ.bst.
% FUNCTION {output}
% { duplicate$ empty$
% 'pop$
% 'output.nonnull
% if$
% }
FUNCTION {output.nocomma}
{ duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
'output.nonnull.nocomma
if$
}
% Not used in the current econ.bst.
% FUNCTION {output.check}
% { 't :=
% duplicate$ empty$
% { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
% 'output.nonnull
% if$
% }
FUNCTION {output.check.nocomma}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
'output.nonnull.nocomma
if$
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%% Format in bbl file:
% \harvarditem[Brezis et~al.]{Brezis, Krugman and
% Tsiddon}{1993}{brezis93:_leapf_inter_compet}
% Brezis, Elise~S., Paul~R. Krugman, and Daniel Tsiddon (1993) ``Leapfrogging in
% International Competition: A Theory of Cycles in National Technological
% Leadership.'', {\em American Economic Review.}, Vol.~83. No.~5. pp.
% 1211--1219.
% \harvarditem[abbreviated citation]{full citation}{year}{keyword} ...
%%% Add period and newline.
FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ add.period.x
write$
newline$
}