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leetcode104.cpp
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/*************************************************
Author: wenhaofang
Date: 2023-03-06
Description: leetcode104 - Maximum Depth of Binary Tree
*************************************************/
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#include <math.h>
using std::list;
using std::vector;
using std::string;
using std::unordered_map;
using std::unordered_set;
using std::stack;
using std::queue;
using std::priority_queue;
using std::max;
using std::min;
using std::swap;
using std::pair;
using std::atoi;
using std::stoi;
using std::to_string;
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
/**
* 方法一:递归
*
* 理论时间复杂度:O(n),其中 n 为节点数量
* 理论空间复杂度:O(h),其中 h 为树的高度
*/
struct TreeNode {
int val;
TreeNode *left;
TreeNode *right;
TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
};
class Solution {
public:
int maxDepth(TreeNode* root) {
// 边界情况
if (!root) {
return 0;
}
// 基本情况
int left = maxDepth(root -> left); // 左子树最大深度
int right = maxDepth(root -> right); // 右子树最大深度
int ans = max(left, right) + 1; // 后序位置
return ans;
}
};
/**
* 测试
*/
int main() {
Solution* solution = new Solution();
TreeNode* n34 = new TreeNode(7);
TreeNode* n33 = new TreeNode(15);
TreeNode* n22 = new TreeNode(20, n33, n34);
TreeNode* n21 = new TreeNode(9);
TreeNode* n11 = new TreeNode(3, n21, n22);
int ans = solution -> maxDepth(n11);
cout << ans << endl;
}