Query Dsl Term

Frequently used to match on exact value
An equivalent of Sql statement:
```
select * from orders where id = "1"
```

Example

curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/orders/_search?pretty=true' \
-H 'content-type:application/json' \
-d '{
"query" : {
  "term": {
    "id": "1"
  }
}
}'

Note that 'from orders' part of the statement is part of the Url rather than body
Capable of handling numbers, booleans, dates, and text

Often used as a filter rather than for scoring, commonly used with constant_score:

curl -XPOST 'localhost:9200/orders/_search?pretty=true' \
-H 'content-type:application/json' \
-d '{
"query" : {
  "constant_score" : { 
    "filter" : {
      "term": {
        "id": "1"
      }
    }
  }
}
}'