chore(dev): replace black with ruff

Ruff has included (for a few months now) a formatter functionality. The
formatting and linting are entirely distinct functionalities, though
both provided by Ruff. My experience so far has been that Ruff's
formatting is very fast, and mostly matches Black's formatting.

Signed-off-by: JP-Ellis <josh@jpellis.me>

Author: JP-Ellis

.cirrus.yml

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ TEST_TEMPLATE: &TEST_TEMPLATE
     - python --version
       # TODO: Fix lints before enabling
     - echo hatch run lint
+    - echo hatch run typecheck
+    - echo hatch run format
     - hatch run test
 
 linux_arm64_task:

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -134,3 +134,9 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Lint
         run: hatch run lint
+
+      - name: Typecheck
+        run: hatch run typecheck
+
+      - name: Format
+        run: hatch run format

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -45,16 +45,8 @@ repos:
         # files in pact/v3/** and tests/v3/**.
         exclude: ^(pact|tests)/(?!v3/).*\.py$
         args: [--fix, --exit-non-zero-on-fix]
-        stages: [pre-push]
-
-  - repo: https://github.com/psf/black
-    rev: 24.1.1
-    hooks:
-      - id: black
-        # Exclude python files in pact/** and tests/**, except for the
-        # files in pact/v3/** and tests/v3/**.
+      - id: ruff-format
         exclude: ^(pact|tests)/(?!v3/).*\.py$
-        stages: [pre-push]
 
   - repo: https://github.com/commitizen-tools/commitizen
     rev: v3.13.0

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -109,11 +109,11 @@ You can also try using the new [github.dev](https://github.dev/pact-foundation/p
 
 -   **Most important: Look around.** Match the style you see used in the rest of the project. This includes formatting, naming files, naming things in code, naming things in documentation, etc.
 -   "Attractive"
--   We do have Black (a formatter) and Ruff (a syntax linter) to catch most stylistic problems. If you are working locally, they should automatically fix some issues during git commits and push.
+-   We do have Ruff to catch most stylistic problems (both linting and formatting). If you are working locally, they should automatically fix some issues during git commits and push.
 
 Don't worry too much about styles in general—the maintainers will help you fix them as they review your code.
 
-To help catch a lot of simple formatting or linting issues, you can run `hatch run lint` to run Black and Ruff. This process can also be automated by installing [`pre-commit`](https://pre-commit.com/) hooks:
+To help catch a lot of simple formatting or linting issues, you can run `hatch run lint` to run the linter and `hatch run format` to format your code. This process can also be automated by installing [`pre-commit`](https://pre-commit.com/) hooks:
 
 ```sh
 pre-commit install

Makefile

@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ example:
 .PHONY: lint
 lint:
 	hatch run lint
+	hatch run format
+	hatch run typecheck
 
 
 .PHONY: ci

examples/tests/test_00_consumer.py

@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@
 
 import pytest
 import requests
-from pact import Consumer, Format, Like, Provider
 from yarl import URL
 
 from examples.src.consumer import User, UserConsumer
+from pact import Consumer, Format, Like, Provider
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from pathlib import Path

examples/tests/test_01_provider_fastapi.py

@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@
 
 import pytest
 import uvicorn
-from pact import Verifier
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 from yarl import URL
 
 from examples.src.fastapi import app
+from pact import Verifier
 
 PROVIDER_URL = URL("http://localhost:8080")
 

examples/tests/test_01_provider_flask.py

@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@
 
 import pytest
 from flask import request
-from pact import Verifier
 from yarl import URL
 
 from examples.src.flask import app
+from pact import Verifier
 
 PROVIDER_URL = URL("http://localhost:8080")
 

examples/tests/test_02_message_consumer.py

@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock
 
 import pytest
-from pact import MessageConsumer, MessagePact, Provider
 
 from examples.src.message import Handler
+from pact import MessageConsumer, MessagePact, Provider
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from pathlib import Path

examples/tests/test_03_message_provider.py

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict
 
 from flask import Flask
+
 from pact import MessageProvider
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:

pact/v3/__init__.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
     considered deprecated, and will be removed in a future release.
 """
 
-from .pact import Interaction, Pact
+from pact.v3.pact import Interaction, Pact
 
 __all__ = [
     "Pact",

pact/v3/ffi.py

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
 from enum import Enum
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, List
 
-from ._ffi import ffi, lib  # type: ignore[import]
+from pact.v3._ffi import ffi, lib  # type: ignore[import]
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from pathlib import Path
@@ -5146,7 +5146,7 @@ def with_query_parameter_v2(
         handle,
         "version",
         0,
-        json.dumps({ "value": ["2", "3"] })
+        json.dumps({"value": ["2", "3"]}),
     )
     ```
 
@@ -5288,7 +5288,7 @@ def with_header_v2(
         part,
         "Accept-Version",
         0,
-        json.dumps({ "value": ["2", "3"] })
+        json.dumps({"value": ["2", "3"]}),
     )
     ```
 

pact/v3/pact.py

@@ -144,8 +144,9 @@ def given(
 
         ```python
         (
-            pact.upon_receiving("a request")
-            .given("a user exists", name="id", value="123")
+            pact.upon_receiving("a request").given(
+                "a user exists", name="id", value="123"
+            )
         )
         ```
 
@@ -156,11 +157,13 @@ def given(
 
         ```python
         (
-            pact.upon_receiving("a request")
-            .given("a user exists", parameters={
-                "id": "123",
-                "name": "John",
-            })
+            pact.upon_receiving("a request").given(
+                "a user exists",
+                parameters={
+                    "id": "123",
+                    "name": "John",
+                },
+            )
         )
         ```
 
@@ -200,8 +203,9 @@ def given(
 
                 ```python
                 (
-                    pact.upon_receiving("a request")
-                    .given("a user exists", name="value", value=parameters)
+                    pact.upon_receiving("a request").given(
+                        "a user exists", name="value", value=parameters
+                    )
                 )
                 ```
 
@@ -503,8 +507,7 @@ def with_header(
 
         ```python
         (
-            pact.upon_receiving("a request")
-            .with_header(
+            pact.upon_receiving("a request").with_header(
                 "Accept-Version",
                 json.dumps({
                     "value": "1.2.3",
@@ -693,8 +696,7 @@ def with_query_parameter(self, name: str, value: str) -> Self:
 
         ```python
         (
-            pact.upon_receiving("a request")
-            .with_query_parameter(
+            pact.upon_receiving("a request").with_query_parameter(
                 "name",
                 json.dumps({
                     "value": ["John", "Mary"],
@@ -709,8 +711,7 @@ def with_query_parameter(self, name: str, value: str) -> Self:
 
         ```python
         (
-            pact.upon_receiving("a request")
-            .with_query_parameter(
+            pact.upon_receiving("a request").with_query_parameter(
                 "version",
                 json.dumps({
                     "value": "1.2.3",

pyproject.toml

@@ -76,12 +76,7 @@ test = [
   "pytest-cov        ~= 4.0",
   "testcontainers    ~= 3.0",
 ]
-dev = [
-  "pact-python[types]",
-  "pact-python[test]",
-  "black          ==24.1.1",
-  "ruff           ==0.1.14",
-]
+dev = ["pact-python[types]", "pact-python[test]", "ruff==0.1.14"]
 
 ################################################################################
 ## Hatch Build Configuration
@@ -127,10 +122,14 @@ extra-dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [tool.hatch.envs.default.scripts]
-lint    = ["black --check --diff {args:.}", "ruff {args:.}", "mypy {args:.}"]
-test    = "pytest {args:tests/}"
-example = "pytest examples/ {args}"
-all     = ["lint", "test", "example"]
+lint       = "ruff check --show-source --show-fixes {args}"
+typecheck  = "mypy {args:.}"
+format     = "ruff format --diff {args}"
+test       = "pytest tests/ {args}"
+example    = "pytest examples/ {args}"
+all        = ["format", "lint", "typecheck", "test", "example"]
+docs       = ["mkdocs serve {args}"]
+docs-build = ["mkdocs build {args}"]
 
 # Test environment for running unit tests. This automatically tests against all
 # supported Python versions.
@@ -140,11 +139,6 @@ features = ["test"]
 [[tool.hatch.envs.test.matrix]]
 python = ["3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11", "3.12"]
 
-[tool.hatch.envs.test.scripts]
-test    = "pytest {args:tests/}"
-example = "pytest examples/ {args}"
-all     = ["test", "example"]
-
 ################################################################################
 ## PyTest Configuration
 ################################################################################
@@ -186,17 +180,6 @@ exclude_lines = [
 
 [tool.ruff]
 target-version = "py38"
-select         = ["ALL"]
-
-ignore = [
-  "D200",   # Require single line docstrings to be on one line.
-  "D203",   # Require blank line before class docstring
-  "D212",   # Multi-line docstring summary must start at the first line
-  "ANN101", # `self` must be typed
-  "ANN102", # `cls` must be typed
-  "FIX002", # Forbid TODO in comments
-  "TD002",  # Assign someone to 'TODO' comments
-]
 
 # TODO: Remove the explicity extend-exclude once astral-sh/ruff#6262 is fixed.
 # https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-python/issues/458
@@ -236,19 +219,38 @@ extend-exclude = [
   "tests/test_verify_wrapper.py",
 ]
 
-[tool.ruff.pyupgrade]
+[tool.ruff.lint]
+select = ["ALL"]
+
+ignore = [
+  "D200",   # Require single line docstrings to be on one line.
+  "D203",   # Require blank line before class docstring
+  "D212",   # Multi-line docstring summary must start at the first line
+  "ANN101", # `self` must be typed
+  "ANN102", # `cls` must be typed
+  "FIX002", # Forbid TODO in comments
+  "TD002",  # Assign someone to 'TODO' comments
+
+  # The following are disabled for compatibility with the formatter
+  "COM812", # enforce trailing commas
+  "ISC001", # require imports to be sorted
+]
+
+[tool.ruff.lint.pyupgrade]
 keep-runtime-typing = true
 
-[tool.ruff.pydocstyle]
+[tool.ruff.lint.pydocstyle]
 convention = "google"
 
-################################################################################
-## Black Configuration
-################################################################################
+[tool.ruff.isort]
+known-first-party = ["pact"]
+
+[tool.ruff.flake8-tidy-imports]
+ban-relative-imports = "all"
 
-[tool.black]
-target-version = ["py38"]
-extend-exclude = '^/(pact|tests)/(?!v3).+\.py$'
+[tool.ruff.format]
+preview               = true
+docstring-code-format = true
 
 ################################################################################
 ## Mypy Configuration

tests/v3/compatiblity_suite/test_v1_consumer.py

@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@
 
 import pytest
 import requests
-from pact.v3 import Pact
 from pytest_bdd import given, parsers, scenario, then, when
 from yarl import URL
 
-from .util import (  # type: ignore[import-untyped]
+from pact.v3 import Pact
+from tests.v3.compatiblity_suite.util import (
     FIXTURES_ROOT,
     InteractionDefinition,
     string_to_int,

tests/v3/test_async_interaction.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 import re
 
 import pytest
+
 from pact.v3 import Pact
 
 

tests/v3/test_ffi.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 import re
 
 import pytest
+
 from pact.v3 import ffi
 
 

tests/v3/test_http_interaction.py

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 
 import aiohttp
 import pytest
+
 from pact.v3 import Pact
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:

tests/v3/test_pact.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Literal
 
 import pytest
+
 from pact.v3 import Pact
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:

tests/v3/test_sync_interaction.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 import re
 
 import pytest
+
 from pact.v3 import Pact