Merge pull request #345 from pact-foundation/docs/docker_guidance

docs: update docker guidance

Author: YOU54F

website/docs/docker.md

@@ -8,9 +8,11 @@ Often times, you'll want to use Docker to run Pact. For example, a common approa
 
 We provide official containers to run common utilities as Docker images. All images from the `"pactfoundation"` [repository](https://hub.docker.com/u/pactfoundation) can be considered official:
 
-* CLI Tools: [https://hub.docker.com/r/pactfoundation/pact-cli](https://hub.docker.com/r/pactfoundation/pact-cli) \(includes the Ruby implementation of the mock service, a language agnostic provider verifier, and the Pact Broker client tools.\)
-* Pact Broker: [https://hub.docker.com/r/pactfoundation/pact-broker/](https://hub.docker.com/r/pactfoundation/pact-broker/)
+* Mock Server: [https://hub.docker.com/r/pactfoundation/pact-ref-mock-server](https://hub.docker.com/r/pactfoundation/pact-ref-mock-server)
 * Stub Server: [https://hub.docker.com/r/pactfoundation/pact-stub-server](https://hub.docker.com/r/pactfoundation/pact-stub-server)
+* Provider Verifier: [https://hub.docker.com/r/pactfoundation/pact-ref-verifier](https://hub.docker.com/r/pactfoundation/pact-ref-verifier)
+* CLI Tools: [https://hub.docker.com/r/pactfoundation/pact-cli](https://hub.docker.com/r/pactfoundation/pact-cli)(Pact Broker client tool plus the Ruby implementation of the mock service & provider verifier.)
+* Pact Broker: [https://hub.docker.com/r/pactfoundation/pact-broker/](https://hub.docker.com/r/pactfoundation/pact-broker/)
 
 ## Running Pact on Docker
 
@@ -20,10 +22,10 @@ If you want to run your Pact tests in Docker, please note the following guidance
 
 #### For Pact implementations that use the [Rust shared core](roadmap/feature_support)
 :::info
-**Applicable languages**: Pact JS, Pact .NET, Pact Go, Pact C++ and Pact Swift
+**Applicable languages**: Pact JS, Pact .NET, Pact Go, Pact-PHP, Pact C++ and Pact Swift
 :::
 
-Pact currently requires glibc `>= 2.29`. Most modern debian-based images will ship with a compatible version.
+Pact currently requires glibc `>= 2.23`. Most modern debian-based images will ship with a compatible version.
 
 You can check the version of glibc installed via the `ldd` command:
 
@@ -39,13 +41,36 @@ Written by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.
 If you see an error that looks like the following, taken from a JS project, it means your version of glibc is incompatible:
 
 ```
-/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.25' not found (required by /app/node_modules/@pact-foundation/pact-core/build/Release/libpact_ffi.so)
+/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.23' not found (required by /app/node_modules/@pact-foundation/pact-core/build/Release/libpact_ffi.so)
 ```
 
+For a more exhaustive list of glibc versions against distroes, see the below table
+
+Distribution | glibc version
+-- | --
+Arch Linux | 2.36
+Alpine 3.13 | N/A
+CentOS 7 | 2.17
+CentOS Stream 8 | 2.28
+CentOS Stream 9 | 2.34
+Debian 9 (Stretch) | 2.24
+Debian 10 (Buster) | 2.28
+Debian 11 (Bullseye) | 2.31
+Fedora 35 | 2.34
+Homebrew | 2.23
+OpenSUSE Leap 15.3 | 2.31
+OpenSUSE Tumbleweed | 2.35
+RHEL 7 | 2.17
+RHEL 8 | 2.28
+RHEL 9 | 2.34
+Ubuntu 18.04 | 2.27
+Ubuntu 20.04 | 2.31
+Ubuntu 22.04 | 2.35
+
 
 #### For Pact implementations that use the [Ruby shared core](roadmap/feature_support) 
 :::info
-**Applicable languages**: Pact PHP, Python
+**Applicable languages**: Python
 :::
 
 Pact currently [requires](https://github.com/phusion/traveling-ruby/blob/10262231f19238c638e7a4806408cf1e57cb2dca/CHANGELOG.md#version-20210206) glibc `>= 2.17`. The minimum supported Linux version is now RHEL 7 / CentOS 7 / Debian 8 / Ubuntu 14.06 / glibc 2.17.
@@ -55,41 +80,67 @@ Pact currently [requires](https://github.com/phusion/traveling-ruby/blob/1026223
 Here is an example JS container that will run Pact tests within an official Node container based on Debian.
 
 ```shell
-FROM node:18
-
-RUN apt-get update -y && \
-    apt-get install -y git g++ python3 build-essential && \
-    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+FROM node:20
 
-COPY ./ /app/
 WORKDIR /app
+
+COPY package*.json /app/
 RUN npm install
-CMD ["npm", "t"]
+COPY . /app/
+
+RUN npm test
 ```
 
-*NOTE: we are installing some build tools here to allow native dependencies to be compiled, this is a prerequisite for many NodeJS packages, including Pact. Other languages may not require this*
 
 ### Alpine Linux
 
 Many teams choose to run builds on Alpine Linux due to its tiny footprint, and smaller security surface area. 
 
 #### For Pact implementations that use the [Rust shared core](roadmap/feature_support) or 
 :::info
-**Applicable languages**: Pact JS, Pact .NET, Pact Go, Pact C++ and Pact Swift
+**Applicable languages**: Pact JS, Pact .NET, Pact Go, Pact-PHP, Pact C++ and Pact Swift
 :::
 
-Alpine is not supported as it requires us to build dynamically linked libraries for each specific version of Alpine and musl.
+- Executable builds are static, and therefore the single binary works across musl or glibc based distros (excluding ffi)
+- pact_ffi library comes in both static `*.a` & shared `*.so` variants for musl, depending on the consuming client libraries requirements for ffi interop
+
+Support is available in the following tools for Alpine from specific versions.
+
+| library | alpine support | version | 
+| -- | -- | -- | 
+| pact_ffi | ✅  | - `x86_64` `.a` from [0.2.4](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-reference/releases/tag/libpact_ffi-v0.2.4)
+| | | - `aarch64` `.a` from [0.4.15](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-reference/releases/tag/libpact_ffi-v0.4.15)|
+| | | - `.so` from [0.4.17](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-reference/releases/tag/libpact_ffi-v0.4.17) | |
+| pact_mock_server_cli | ✅ | - [1.0.5](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-reference/releases/tag/pact_mock_server_cli-v1.0.5)
+| pact_verifier_cli | ✅ | - [1.1.1](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-reference/releases/tag/pact_verifier_cli-v1.1.1)
+| pact-stub-server | ✅ | - [0.6.0](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-stub-server/releases/tag/v0.6.0) | 
+| pact-plugin-cli | ✅ | - [0.1.2](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-plugins/releases/tag/pact-plugin-cli-v0.1.2) | 
+| pact-protobuf-plugin | ✅ | - [0.3.15](https://github.com/pactflow/pact-protobuf-plugin/releases/tag/v-0.3.15) | 
+| pact-csv-plugin | ✅ | - [0.0.6](https://github.com/pact-foundation/pact-plugins/releases/tag/csv-plugin-0.0.6) | 
 
-It's possible to make it work, but we make no guarantees and it's likely to [break](https://ariadne.space/2021/08/26/there-is-no-such-thing-as-a-glibc-based-alpine-image/) in subtle ways and we would instead recommend adopting Ubuntu or Debian which supports linking to glibc. 
+#### Reference Image
+
+Here is an example NodeJS container that can be used as a reference to create a working container for your example:
+
+```bash
+FROM node:20-alpine
+
+WORKDIR /app
+
+COPY package*.json /app/
+RUN npm install
+COPY . /app/
+
+RUN npm test
+```
 
 #### For Pact implementations that use the [Ruby shared core](roadmap/feature_support) 
 :::info
-**Applicable languages**: Pact PHP, Python
+**Applicable languages**: Python
 :::
 
 You'll need to ensure the following dependencies are met:
 
-* Bash \(it's not enough to have Ash\)
 * Standard CAs for TLS network communication
 * glibc (>= 2.17)
 
@@ -100,14 +151,7 @@ _NOTE_: You do not need to install Ruby. The distribution takes care of this for
 Here is an example NodeJS container that can be used as a reference to create a working container for your example:
 
 ```bash
-FROM node:8-alpine
-
-RUN apk add --no-cache --virtual build-dependencies build-base
-
-RUN  apk --no-cache add ca-certificates wget bash \
-  && wget -q -O /etc/apk/keys/sgerrand.rsa.pub https://alpine-pkgs.sgerrand.com/sgerrand.rsa.pub \
-  && wget https://github.com/sgerrand/alpine-pkg-glibc/releases/download/2.29-r0/glibc-2.29-r0.apk \
-  && apk add glibc-2.29-r0.apk
+FROM node:20-alpine
 
 WORKDIR /app