Fix case insensitive and escaped query on wildcard (#16827) (#17001)

* fix case insensitive and escaped query on wildcard



* add changelog



---------





(cherry picked from commit 5afb92f)

Signed-off-by: gesong.samuel <gesong.samuel@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Froh <froh@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: github-actions[bot] <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: gesong.samuel <gesong.samuel@bytedance.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael Froh <froh@amazon.com>

Author: 4 people

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
 ### Removed
 
 ### Fixed
+- Fix case insensitive and escaped query on wildcard ([#16827](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/pull/16827))
 
 ### Security
 

rest-api-spec/src/main/resources/rest-api-spec/test/search/270_wildcard_fieldtype_queries.yml

@@ -62,6 +62,19 @@ setup:
         id: 7
         body:
           my_field: "ABCD"
+  - do:
+      index:
+        index: test
+        id: 8
+        body:
+          my_field: "*"
+
+  - do:
+      index:
+        index: test
+        id: 9
+        body:
+          my_field: "\\*"
   - do:
       indices.refresh: {}
 
@@ -223,7 +236,7 @@ setup:
             wildcard:
               my_field:
                 value: "*"
-  - match: { hits.total.value: 6 }
+  - match: { hits.total.value: 8 }
 ---
 "regexp match-all works":
   - do:
@@ -234,7 +247,7 @@ setup:
             regexp:
               my_field:
                 value: ".*"
-  - match: { hits.total.value: 6 }
+  - match: { hits.total.value: 8 }
 ---
 "terms query on wildcard field matches":
   - do:
@@ -270,3 +283,113 @@ setup:
   - match: { hits.total.value: 2 }
   - match: { hits.hits.0._id: "5" }
   - match: { hits.hits.1._id: "7" }
+---
+"case insensitive regexp query on wildcard field":
+  - do:
+      search:
+        index: test
+        body:
+          query:
+            regexp:
+              my_field:
+                value: "AbCd"
+  - match: { hits.total.value: 1 }
+  - match: { hits.hits.0._id: "5" }
+  - do:
+      search:
+        index: test
+        body:
+          query:
+            regexp:
+              my_field:
+                value: "AbCd"
+                case_insensitive: true
+  - match: { hits.total.value: 2 }
+  - match: { hits.hits.0._id: "5" }
+  - match: { hits.hits.1._id: "7" }
+---
+"wildcard query works on values contains escaped characters":
+  - do:
+      search:
+        index: test
+        body:
+          query:
+            wildcard:
+              my_field:
+                value: "\\*"
+  - match: { hits.total.value: 1 }
+  - match: { hits.hits.0._id: "8" }
+
+  - do:
+      search:
+        index: test
+        body:
+          query:
+            wildcard:
+              my_field:
+                value: "\\\\\\*"
+  - match: { hits.total.value: 1 }
+  - match: { hits.hits.0._id: "9" }
+---
+"regexp query works on values contains escaped characters":
+  - do:
+      search:
+        index: test
+        body:
+          query:
+            regexp:
+              my_field:
+                value: "\\*"
+  - match: { hits.total.value: 1 }
+  - match: { hits.hits.0._id: "8" }
+
+  - do:
+      search:
+        index: test
+        body:
+          query:
+            regexp:
+              my_field:
+                value: "\\\\\\*"
+  - match: { hits.total.value: 1 }
+  - match: { hits.hits.0._id: "9"}
+---
+"term query contains escaped characters":
+  - do:
+      search:
+        index: test
+        body:
+          query:
+            term:
+              my_field: "\\*"
+  - match: { hits.total.value: 1 }
+  - match: { hits.hits.0._id: "9" }
+
+  - do:
+      search:
+        index: test
+        body:
+          query:
+            term:
+              my_field: "*"
+  - match: { hits.total.value: 1 }
+  - match: { hits.hits.0._id: "8"}
+---
+"terms query contains escaped characters":
+  - do:
+      search:
+        index: test
+        body:
+          query:
+            terms: { my_field: ["*"] }
+  - match: { hits.total.value: 1 }
+  - match: { hits.hits.0._id: "8" }
+
+  - do:
+      search:
+        index: test
+        body:
+          query:
+            terms: { my_field: [ "\\*" ] }
+  - match: { hits.total.value: 1 }
+  - match: { hits.hits.0._id: "9" }