Improve performance of bitmap terms filtering (#16936)

---------

Signed-off-by: bowenlan-amzn <bowenlan23@gmail.com>
(cherry picked from commit ba0c4f3)
Signed-off-by: github-actions[bot] <github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: github-actions[bot]

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
 - Introduce framework for auxiliary transports and an experimental gRPC transport plugin ([#16534](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/pull/16534))
 - Support searching from doc_value using termQueryCaseInsensitive/termQuery in flat_object/keyword field([#16974](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/pull/16974/))
 - Added a new `time` field to replace the deprecated `getTime` field in `GetStats`. ([#17009](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/pull/17009))
+- Improve performance of the bitmap filtering([#16936](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/pull/16936/))
 
 ### Dependencies
 - Bump `com.google.cloud:google-cloud-core-http` from 2.23.0 to 2.47.0 ([#16504](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/pull/16504))

server/src/main/java/org/opensearch/index/mapper/NumberFieldMapper.java

@@ -46,10 +46,8 @@
 import org.apache.lucene.sandbox.document.HalfFloatPoint;
 import org.apache.lucene.search.BoostQuery;
 import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexOrDocValuesQuery;
-import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
 import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSortSortedNumericDocValuesRangeQuery;
 import org.apache.lucene.search.MatchNoDocsQuery;
-import org.apache.lucene.search.PointInSetQuery;
 import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
 import org.apache.lucene.util.BytesRef;
 import org.apache.lucene.util.NumericUtils;
@@ -73,6 +71,7 @@
 import org.opensearch.search.DocValueFormat;
 import org.opensearch.search.lookup.SearchLookup;
 import org.opensearch.search.query.BitmapDocValuesQuery;
+import org.opensearch.search.query.BitmapIndexQuery;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.math.BigInteger;
@@ -81,7 +80,6 @@
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Objects;
@@ -888,10 +886,10 @@ public Query bitmapQuery(String field, BytesArray bitmapArray, boolean isSearcha
                 }
 
                 if (isSearchable && hasDocValues) {
-                    return new IndexOrDocValuesQuery(bitmapIndexQuery(field, bitmap), new BitmapDocValuesQuery(field, bitmap));
+                    return new IndexOrDocValuesQuery(new BitmapIndexQuery(field, bitmap), new BitmapDocValuesQuery(field, bitmap));
                 }
                 if (isSearchable) {
-                    return bitmapIndexQuery(field, bitmap);
+                    return new BitmapIndexQuery(field, bitmap);
                 }
                 return new BitmapDocValuesQuery(field, bitmap);
             }
@@ -1507,40 +1505,6 @@ public static Query unsignedLongRangeQuery(
             }
             return builder.apply(l, u);
         }
-
-        static PointInSetQuery bitmapIndexQuery(String field, RoaringBitmap bitmap) {
-            final BytesRef encoded = new BytesRef(new byte[Integer.BYTES]);
-            return new PointInSetQuery(field, 1, Integer.BYTES, new PointInSetQuery.Stream() {
-
-                final Iterator<Integer> iterator = bitmap.iterator();
-
-                @Override
-                public BytesRef next() {
-                    int value;
-                    if (iterator.hasNext()) {
-                        value = iterator.next();
-                    } else {
-                        return null;
-                    }
-                    IntPoint.encodeDimension(value, encoded.bytes, 0);
-                    return encoded;
-                }
-            }) {
-                @Override
-                public Query rewrite(IndexSearcher indexSearcher) throws IOException {
-                    if (bitmap.isEmpty()) {
-                        return new MatchNoDocsQuery();
-                    }
-                    return super.rewrite(indexSearcher);
-                }
-
-                @Override
-                protected String toString(byte[] value) {
-                    assert value.length == Integer.BYTES;
-                    return Integer.toString(IntPoint.decodeDimension(value, 0));
-                }
-            };
-        }
     }
 
     /**

server/src/main/java/org/opensearch/search/query/BitmapDocValuesQuery.java

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 
 import org.roaringbitmap.RoaringBitmap;
 
+import static org.opensearch.search.query.BitmapIndexQuery.checkArgs;
+
 /**
  * Filter with bitmap
  * <p>
@@ -43,6 +45,7 @@ public class BitmapDocValuesQuery extends Query implements Accountable {
     final long max;
 
     public BitmapDocValuesQuery(String field, RoaringBitmap bitmap) {
+        checkArgs(field, bitmap);
         this.field = field;
         this.bitmap = bitmap;
         if (!bitmap.isEmpty()) {
@@ -111,8 +114,7 @@ public boolean isCacheable(LeafReaderContext ctx) {
 
     @Override
     public String toString(String field) {
-        // bitmap may contain high cardinality, so choose to not show the actual values in it
-        return field + " cardinality: " + bitmap.getLongCardinality();
+        return "BitmapDocValuesQuery(field=" + this.field + ")";
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -139,8 +141,8 @@ public int hashCode() {
 
     @Override
     public long ramBytesUsed() {
-        return RamUsageEstimator.shallowSizeOfInstance(BitmapDocValuesQuery.class) + RamUsageEstimator.sizeOfObject(field)
-            + RamUsageEstimator.sizeOfObject(bitmap);
+        return RamUsageEstimator.shallowSizeOfInstance(BitmapIndexQuery.class) + RamUsageEstimator.sizeOf(field) + bitmap
+            .getLongSizeInBytes();
     }
 
     @Override