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Semantic conventions for common hardware metrics

Status: Development

Hardware metrics do not include attributes that identify the device, machine, or host they are reported for. This information is expected to be provided via resource attributes configured by user applications. Application developers are encouraged to configure Host resource attributes.

Common hardware metrics

The below metrics apply to any type of hardware component.

These common hw. metrics include the below attributes to describe the monitored component:

Attribute Type Description Examples Requirement Level Stability
hw.id string An identifier for the hardware component, unique within the monitored host win32battery_battery_testsysa33_1 Required Development
hw.type string Type of the component [1] battery; cpu; disk_controller Required Development
hw.name string An easily-recognizable name for the hardware component eth0 Recommended Development
hw.parent string Unique identifier of the parent component (typically the hw.id attribute of the enclosure, or disk controller) dellStorage_perc_0 Recommended Development

[1] hw.type: Describes the category of the hardware component for which hw.state is being reported. For example, hw.type=temperature along with hw.state=degraded would indicate that the temperature of the hardware component has been reported as degraded.


hw.type has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.

Value Description Stability
battery Battery Development
cpu CPU Development
disk_controller Disk controller Development
enclosure Enclosure Development
fan Fan Development
gpu GPU Development
logical_disk Logical disk Development
memory Memory Development
network Network Development
physical_disk Physical disk Development
power_supply Power supply Development
tape_drive Tape drive Development
temperature Temperature Development
voltage Voltage Development

Metric: hw.energy

This metric is recommended.

Name Instrument Type Unit (UCUM) Description Stability
hw.energy Counter J Energy consumed by the component Development
Attribute Type Description Examples Requirement Level Stability
hw.id string An identifier for the hardware component, unique within the monitored host win32battery_battery_testsysa33_1 Required Development
hw.type string Type of the component [1] battery; cpu; disk_controller Required Development
hw.name string An easily-recognizable name for the hardware component eth0 Recommended Development
hw.parent string Unique identifier of the parent component (typically the hw.id attribute of the enclosure, or disk controller) dellStorage_perc_0 Recommended Development

[1] hw.type: Describes the category of the hardware component for which hw.state is being reported. For example, hw.type=temperature along with hw.state=degraded would indicate that the temperature of the hardware component has been reported as degraded.


hw.type has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.

Value Description Stability
battery Battery Development
cpu CPU Development
disk_controller Disk controller Development
enclosure Enclosure Development
fan Fan Development
gpu GPU Development
logical_disk Logical disk Development
memory Memory Development
network Network Development
physical_disk Physical disk Development
power_supply Power supply Development
tape_drive Tape drive Development
temperature Temperature Development
voltage Voltage Development

Metric: hw.errors

This metric is recommended.

Name Instrument Type Unit (UCUM) Description Stability
hw.errors Counter {error} Number of errors encountered by the component Development
Attribute Type Description Examples Requirement Level Stability
hw.id string An identifier for the hardware component, unique within the monitored host win32battery_battery_testsysa33_1 Required Development
hw.type string Type of the component [1] battery; cpu; disk_controller Required Development
error.type string The type of error encountered by the component [2] uncorrected; zero_buffer_credit; crc; bad_sector Conditionally Required if and only if an error has occurred Stable
hw.name string An easily-recognizable name for the hardware component eth0 Recommended Development
hw.parent string Unique identifier of the parent component (typically the hw.id attribute of the enclosure, or disk controller) dellStorage_perc_0 Recommended Development

[1] hw.type: Describes the category of the hardware component for which hw.state is being reported. For example, hw.type=temperature along with hw.state=degraded would indicate that the temperature of the hardware component has been reported as degraded.

[2] error.type: The error.type SHOULD match the error code reported by the component, the canonical name of the error, or another low-cardinality error identifier. Instrumentations SHOULD document the list of errors they report.


error.type has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.

Value Description Stability
_OTHER A fallback error value to be used when the instrumentation doesn't define a custom value. Stable

hw.type has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.

Value Description Stability
battery Battery Development
cpu CPU Development
disk_controller Disk controller Development
enclosure Enclosure Development
fan Fan Development
gpu GPU Development
logical_disk Logical disk Development
memory Memory Development
network Network Development
physical_disk Physical disk Development
power_supply Power supply Development
tape_drive Tape drive Development
temperature Temperature Development
voltage Voltage Development

Metric: hw.power

This metric is recommended.

Name Instrument Type Unit (UCUM) Description Stability
hw.power Gauge W Instantaneous power consumed by the component [1] Development

[1]: It is recommended to report hw.energy instead of hw.power when possible.

Attribute Type Description Examples Requirement Level Stability
hw.id string An identifier for the hardware component, unique within the monitored host win32battery_battery_testsysa33_1 Required Development
hw.type string Type of the component [1] battery; cpu; disk_controller Required Development
hw.name string An easily-recognizable name for the hardware component eth0 Recommended Development
hw.parent string Unique identifier of the parent component (typically the hw.id attribute of the enclosure, or disk controller) dellStorage_perc_0 Recommended Development

[1] hw.type: Describes the category of the hardware component for which hw.state is being reported. For example, hw.type=temperature along with hw.state=degraded would indicate that the temperature of the hardware component has been reported as degraded.


hw.type has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.

Value Description Stability
battery Battery Development
cpu CPU Development
disk_controller Disk controller Development
enclosure Enclosure Development
fan Fan Development
gpu GPU Development
logical_disk Logical disk Development
memory Memory Development
network Network Development
physical_disk Physical disk Development
power_supply Power supply Development
tape_drive Tape drive Development
temperature Temperature Development
voltage Voltage Development

Metric: hw.status

This metric is recommended.

Name Instrument Type Unit (UCUM) Description Stability
hw.status UpDownCounter 1 Operational status: 1 (true) or 0 (false) for each of the possible states [1] Development

[1]: hw.status is currently specified as an UpDownCounter but would ideally be represented using a StateSet as defined in OpenMetrics. This semantic convention will be updated once StateSet is specified in OpenTelemetry. This planned change is not expected to have any consequence on the way users query their timeseries backend to retrieve the values of hw.status over time.

Attribute Type Description Examples Requirement Level Stability
hw.id string An identifier for the hardware component, unique within the monitored host win32battery_battery_testsysa33_1 Required Development
hw.state string The current state of the component ok; degraded; failed Required Development
hw.type string Type of the component [1] battery; cpu; disk_controller Required Development
hw.name string An easily-recognizable name for the hardware component eth0 Recommended Development
hw.parent string Unique identifier of the parent component (typically the hw.id attribute of the enclosure, or disk controller) dellStorage_perc_0 Recommended Development

[1] hw.type: Describes the category of the hardware component for which hw.state is being reported. For example, hw.type=temperature along with hw.state=degraded would indicate that the temperature of the hardware component has been reported as degraded.


hw.state has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.

Value Description Stability
degraded Degraded Development
failed Failed Development
ok Ok Development

hw.type has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.

Value Description Stability
battery Battery Development
cpu CPU Development
disk_controller Disk controller Development
enclosure Enclosure Development
fan Fan Development
gpu GPU Development
logical_disk Logical disk Development
memory Memory Development
network Network Development
physical_disk Physical disk Development
power_supply Power supply Development
tape_drive Tape drive Development
temperature Temperature Development
voltage Voltage Development