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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. |
| 3 | + * |
| 4 | + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 5 | + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 6 | + * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 7 | + * |
| 8 | + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 9 | + * |
| 10 | + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 11 | + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 12 | + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 13 | + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 14 | + * limitations under the License. |
| 15 | + */ |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +// Adapted from Apache Arrow. |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +#include "BloomFilter.h" |
| 20 | +#include "XxHasher.h" |
| 21 | +#include "velox/dwio/parquet/thrift/ThriftTransport.h" |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +#include <thrift/protocol/TCompactProtocol.h> |
| 24 | +#include <thrift/transport/TBufferTransports.h> |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +#include <cstdint> |
| 27 | +#include <cstring> |
| 28 | +#include <memory> |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +namespace facebook::velox::parquet { |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +constexpr uint32_t BlockSplitBloomFilter::SALT[kBitsSetPerBlock]; |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +BlockSplitBloomFilter::BlockSplitBloomFilter(memory::MemoryPool* pool) |
| 35 | + : pool_(pool), |
| 36 | + hashStrategy_(HashStrategy::XXHASH), |
| 37 | + algorithm_(Algorithm::BLOCK), |
| 38 | + compressionStrategy_(CompressionStrategy::UNCOMPRESSED) {} |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +void BlockSplitBloomFilter::init(uint32_t numBytes) { |
| 41 | + if (numBytes < kMinimumBloomFilterBytes) { |
| 42 | + numBytes = kMinimumBloomFilterBytes; |
| 43 | + } |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + // Get next power of 2 if it is not power of 2. |
| 46 | + if ((numBytes & (numBytes - 1)) != 0) { |
| 47 | + numBytes = static_cast<uint32_t>(bits::nextPowerOfTwo(numBytes)); |
| 48 | + } |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + if (numBytes > kMaximumBloomFilterBytes) { |
| 51 | + numBytes = kMaximumBloomFilterBytes; |
| 52 | + } |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + numBytes_ = numBytes; |
| 55 | + data_ = AlignedBuffer::allocate<char>(numBytes_, pool_); |
| 56 | + memset(data_->asMutable<char>(), 0, numBytes_); |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + this->hasher_ = std::make_unique<XxHasher>(); |
| 59 | +} |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +void BlockSplitBloomFilter::init(const uint8_t* bitset, uint32_t numBytes) { |
| 62 | + VELOX_CHECK(bitset != nullptr); |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + if (numBytes < kMinimumBloomFilterBytes || |
| 65 | + numBytes > kMaximumBloomFilterBytes || (numBytes & (numBytes - 1)) != 0) { |
| 66 | + VELOX_FAIL("Given length of bitset is illegal"); |
| 67 | + } |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + numBytes_ = numBytes; |
| 70 | + data_ = AlignedBuffer::allocate<char>(numBytes_, pool_); |
| 71 | + memcpy(data_->asMutable<char>(), bitset, numBytes_); |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + this->hasher_ = std::make_unique<XxHasher>(); |
| 74 | +} |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +static void validateBloomFilterHeader(const thrift::BloomFilterHeader& header) { |
| 77 | + std::stringstream error; |
| 78 | + if (!header.algorithm.__isset.BLOCK) { |
| 79 | + error << "Unsupported Bloom filter algorithm: "; |
| 80 | + error << header.algorithm; |
| 81 | + VELOX_FAIL(error.str()); |
| 82 | + } |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + if (!header.hash.__isset.XXHASH) { |
| 85 | + error << "Unsupported Bloom filter hash: ", error << header.hash; |
| 86 | + VELOX_FAIL(error.str()); |
| 87 | + } |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + if (!header.compression.__isset.UNCOMPRESSED) { |
| 90 | + error << "Unsupported Bloom filter compression: ", |
| 91 | + error << header.compression; |
| 92 | + VELOX_FAIL(error.str()); |
| 93 | + } |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + if (header.numBytes <= 0 || |
| 96 | + static_cast<uint32_t>(header.numBytes) > |
| 97 | + BloomFilter::kMaximumBloomFilterBytes) { |
| 98 | + error << "Bloom filter size is incorrect: " << header.numBytes |
| 99 | + << ". Must be in range (" << 0 << ", " |
| 100 | + << BloomFilter::kMaximumBloomFilterBytes << "]."; |
| 101 | + VELOX_FAIL(error.str()); |
| 102 | + } |
| 103 | +} |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +BlockSplitBloomFilter BlockSplitBloomFilter::deserialize( |
| 106 | + dwio::common::SeekableInputStream* input, |
| 107 | + memory::MemoryPool& pool) { |
| 108 | + const void* headerBuffer; |
| 109 | + int32_t size; |
| 110 | + input->Next(&headerBuffer, &size); |
| 111 | + const char* bufferStart = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(headerBuffer); |
| 112 | + const char* bufferEnd = bufferStart + size; |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + std::shared_ptr<thrift::ThriftTransport> transport = |
| 115 | + std::make_shared<thrift::ThriftStreamingTransport>( |
| 116 | + input, bufferStart, bufferEnd); |
| 117 | + apache::thrift::protocol::TCompactProtocolT<thrift::ThriftTransport> protocol( |
| 118 | + transport); |
| 119 | + thrift::BloomFilterHeader header; |
| 120 | + uint32_t headerSize = header.read(&protocol); |
| 121 | + validateBloomFilterHeader(header); |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + const int32_t bloomFilterSize = header.numBytes; |
| 124 | + if (bloomFilterSize + headerSize <= size) { |
| 125 | + // The bloom filter data is entirely contained in the buffer we just read |
| 126 | + // => just return it. |
| 127 | + BlockSplitBloomFilter bloomFilter(&pool); |
| 128 | + bloomFilter.init( |
| 129 | + reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(headerBuffer) + headerSize, |
| 130 | + bloomFilterSize); |
| 131 | + return bloomFilter; |
| 132 | + } |
| 133 | + // We have read a part of the bloom filter already, copy it to the target |
| 134 | + // buffer and read the remaining part from the InputStream. |
| 135 | + auto buffer = AlignedBuffer::allocate<char>(bloomFilterSize, &pool); |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + const auto bloomFilterSizeInHeaderBuffer = size - headerSize; |
| 138 | + if (bloomFilterSizeInHeaderBuffer > 0) { |
| 139 | + std::memcpy( |
| 140 | + buffer->asMutable<char>(), |
| 141 | + reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(headerBuffer) + headerSize, |
| 142 | + bloomFilterSizeInHeaderBuffer); |
| 143 | + } |
| 144 | + const auto requiredReadSize = bloomFilterSize - bloomFilterSizeInHeaderBuffer; |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + input->readFully( |
| 147 | + buffer->asMutable<char>() + bloomFilterSizeInHeaderBuffer, |
| 148 | + requiredReadSize); |
| 149 | + VELOX_CHECK_EQ( |
| 150 | + buffer->size(), |
| 151 | + bloomFilterSize, |
| 152 | + "Bloom Filter read failed: not enough data, read size: {}, actual size: {}", |
| 153 | + buffer->size(), |
| 154 | + bloomFilterSize); |
| 155 | + BlockSplitBloomFilter bloomFilter(&pool); |
| 156 | + bloomFilter.init( |
| 157 | + reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(buffer->as<char>()), bloomFilterSize); |
| 158 | + return bloomFilter; |
| 159 | +} |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | +void BlockSplitBloomFilter::writeTo( |
| 162 | + velox::dwio::common::AppendOnlyBufferedStream* sink) const { |
| 163 | + VELOX_CHECK(sink != nullptr); |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | + thrift::BloomFilterHeader header; |
| 166 | + if (algorithm_ != BloomFilter::Algorithm::BLOCK) { |
| 167 | + VELOX_FAIL("BloomFilter does not support Algorithm other than BLOCK"); |
| 168 | + } |
| 169 | + header.algorithm.__set_BLOCK(thrift::SplitBlockAlgorithm()); |
| 170 | + if (hashStrategy_ != HashStrategy::XXHASH) { |
| 171 | + VELOX_FAIL("BloomFilter does not support Hash other than XXHASH"); |
| 172 | + } |
| 173 | + header.hash.__set_XXHASH(thrift::XxHash()); |
| 174 | + if (compressionStrategy_ != CompressionStrategy::UNCOMPRESSED) { |
| 175 | + VELOX_FAIL( |
| 176 | + "BloomFilter does not support Compression other than UNCOMPRESSED"); |
| 177 | + } |
| 178 | + header.compression.__set_UNCOMPRESSED(thrift::Uncompressed()); |
| 179 | + header.__set_numBytes(numBytes_); |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | + std::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::transport::TMemoryBuffer> memBuffer = |
| 182 | + std::make_shared<apache::thrift::transport::TMemoryBuffer>(); |
| 183 | + apache::thrift::protocol::TCompactProtocolFactoryT< |
| 184 | + apache::thrift::transport::TMemoryBuffer> |
| 185 | + factory; |
| 186 | + std::shared_ptr<apache::thrift::protocol::TProtocol> protocol = |
| 187 | + factory.getProtocol(memBuffer); |
| 188 | + try { |
| 189 | + memBuffer->resetBuffer(); |
| 190 | + header.write(protocol.get()); |
| 191 | + } catch (std::exception& e) { |
| 192 | + std::stringstream ss; |
| 193 | + ss << "Couldn't serialize thrift: " << e.what() << "\n"; |
| 194 | + VELOX_FAIL(ss.str()); |
| 195 | + } |
| 196 | + uint8_t* outBuffer; |
| 197 | + uint32_t outLength; |
| 198 | + memBuffer->getBuffer(&outBuffer, &outLength); |
| 199 | + // write header |
| 200 | + sink->write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(outBuffer), outLength); |
| 201 | + // write bitset |
| 202 | + sink->write(data_->as<char>(), numBytes_); |
| 203 | +} |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | +bool BlockSplitBloomFilter::findHash(uint64_t hash) const { |
| 206 | + const uint32_t bucketIndex = static_cast<uint32_t>( |
| 207 | + ((hash >> 32) * (numBytes_ / kBytesPerFilterBlock)) >> 32); |
| 208 | + const uint32_t key = static_cast<uint32_t>(hash); |
| 209 | + const uint32_t* bitset32 = |
| 210 | + reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(data_->as<char>()); |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | + for (int i = 0; i < kBitsSetPerBlock; ++i) { |
| 213 | + // Calculate mask for key in the given bitset. |
| 214 | + const uint32_t mask = UINT32_C(0x1) << ((key * SALT[i]) >> 27); |
| 215 | + if (0 == (bitset32[kBitsSetPerBlock * bucketIndex + i] & mask)) { |
| 216 | + return false; |
| 217 | + } |
| 218 | + } |
| 219 | + return true; |
| 220 | +} |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | +void BlockSplitBloomFilter::insertHashImpl(uint64_t hash) { |
| 223 | + const uint32_t bucketIndex = static_cast<uint32_t>( |
| 224 | + ((hash >> 32) * (numBytes_ / kBytesPerFilterBlock)) >> 32); |
| 225 | + const uint32_t key = static_cast<uint32_t>(hash); |
| 226 | + uint32_t* bitset32 = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(data_->asMutable<char>()); |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | + for (int i = 0; i < kBitsSetPerBlock; i++) { |
| 229 | + // Calculate mask for key in the given bitset. |
| 230 | + const uint32_t mask = UINT32_C(0x1) << ((key * SALT[i]) >> 27); |
| 231 | + bitset32[bucketIndex * kBitsSetPerBlock + i] |= mask; |
| 232 | + } |
| 233 | +} |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | +void BlockSplitBloomFilter::insertHash(uint64_t hash) { |
| 236 | + insertHashImpl(hash); |
| 237 | +} |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | +void BlockSplitBloomFilter::insertHashes( |
| 240 | + const uint64_t* hashes, |
| 241 | + int numValues) { |
| 242 | + for (int i = 0; i < numValues; ++i) { |
| 243 | + insertHashImpl(hashes[i]); |
| 244 | + } |
| 245 | +} |
| 246 | + |
| 247 | +} // namespace facebook::velox::parquet |
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