[CI] [GHA] Add retries and timeout for Fedora, use dnf (openvinotoolkit#27882)

### Details:
- Should mitigate things like in
https://github.com/openvinotoolkit/openvino/actions/runs/12081540979/job/33691617750

### Tickets:
 - *158474*

---------

Co-authored-by: Mikhail Ryzhov <mikhail.ryzhov@intel.com>

Author: akashchi

.github/dockerfiles/docker_tag

@@ -1 +1 @@
-pr-27597
+pr-27882

.github/dockerfiles/ov_build/fedora_29/Dockerfile

@@ -3,7 +3,11 @@ FROM ${REGISTRY}/library/fedora:29
 
 USER root
 
-RUN yum update -y && yum install -y \
+# dnf configuration
+RUN echo "timeout=60" >> /etc/dnf/dnf.conf && \
+    echo "retries=10" >> /etc/dnf/dnf.conf
+
+RUN dnf update -y && dnf install -y \
     git \
     curl \
     python3 \

.github/dockerfiles/ov_test/fedora_33/Dockerfile

@@ -3,7 +3,11 @@ FROM ${REGISTRY}/library/fedora:33
 
 USER root
 
-RUN yum update -y && yum install -y \
+# dnf configuration
+RUN echo "timeout=60" >> /etc/dnf/dnf.conf && \
+    echo "retries=10" >> /etc/dnf/dnf.conf
+
+RUN dnf update -y && dnf install -y \
     git \
     curl \
     python3 \

.github/workflows/fedora_29.yml

@@ -131,10 +131,10 @@ jobs:
 
           # install previous release version
           mv /tmp/openvino-2023.repo /etc/yum.repos.d
-          yum install -y openvino
+          dnf install -y openvino
 
           # install current version
-          yum install --allowerasing -y *.rpm
+          dnf install --allowerasing -y *.rpm
         working-directory: ${{ env.RPM_PACKAGES_DIR }}
 
       - name: Test RPM packages