ROS 2 Control is a framework designed to manage robot controllers in ROS 2-based robotic systems. It provides a standardized interface for interacting with different types of controllers, such as joint controllers, Cartesian controllers, and other specialized controllers. ROS 2 Control is built on top of the Robot Operating System 2 (ROS 2), which is a popular middleware for developing robotic applications.
Key Components of ROS 2 Control:
-
Hardware Interface
: The hardware interface is responsible for communication between the controller manager and the hardware. It abstracts the hardware-specific details, allowing controllers to work with different types of robots and actuators without modification. -
Controller Manager
: The controller manager is responsible for loading, unloading, and managing controllers at runtime. It provides a standardized interface for adding, removing, and switching between controllers dynamically. -
Controller Interface
: The controller interface defines the interface between controllers and the controller manager. It specifies the required methods and data structures that controllers must implement to interact with the controller manager. -
Controller
: A controller is a software module responsible for computing control commands based on sensor feedback. ROS 2 Control supports various types of controllers, including joint position controllers, joint velocity controllers, and Cartesian controllers.video seri
ROS 2 Control Configuration:
To use ROS 2 Control, you need to define a configuration that specifies the hardware interface, controllers, and their parameters. This configuration is typically stored in a YAML file and loaded at runtime by the controller manager. Below is an example configuration file for a simple robotic arm:
hardware_interface:
type: "ros2_control_demo_hardware/MyRobotHardware"
joint1:
type: "ros2_control/JointPositionController"
joint_name: "joint1"
pid: {p: 100.0, i: 0.01, d: 10.0}
joint2:
type: "ros2_control/JointPositionController"
joint_name: "joint2"
pid: {p: 100.0, i: 0.01, d: 10.0}
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