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content="/images/avatar.png"></span><span hidden itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="黑果小兵的部落阁"></span><header class="post-header"><h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">使用OpenCore Legacy Patcher工具在macOS Sonoma中重新打开不被支持的博通Wi-Fi无线网卡的正确插入姿势</h1><div class="post-meta"><span class="post-time"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-calendar-o"></i> </span><time title="创建时间：2023-09-22 22:11:02" itemprop="dateCreated datePublished" datetime="2023-09-22T22:11:02+08:00">2023-09-22</time> </span><span class="post-category"><span class="post-meta-divider">|</span> <span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-folder-o"></i> </span><span itemprop="about" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Thing"><a href="/categories/教程/" itemprop="url" rel="index"><span itemprop="name">教程</span></a></span> </span><span class="post-meta-divider">|</span> <span class="post-meta-item-icon" title="阅读次数"><i class="fa fa-eye"></i> <span class="busuanzi-value" id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"></span></span><div class="post-symbolscount"><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-file-word-o"></i> </span><span title="本文字数">3.8k</span> <span class="post-meta-divider">|</span> <span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> </span><span title="阅读时长">7 分钟</span></div></div></header><div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><div><div><div class="post-gallery"></div></div></div><h1 id="使用opencore-legacy-patcher工具在macos-sonoma中重新打开不被支持的博通wi-fi无线网卡的正确插入姿势"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#使用opencore-legacy-patcher工具在macos-sonoma中重新打开不被支持的博通wi-fi无线网卡的正确插入姿势"></a> 使用OpenCore Legacy Patcher工具在macOS Sonoma中重新打开不被支持的博通Wi-Fi无线网卡的正确插入姿势</h1><blockquote><p><strong>适用于</strong>: <code>OCLP</code> <code>>=0.6.9</code> (Sonoma 开发分支)</p></blockquote><h2 id="技术背景"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#技术背景"></a> 技术背景</h2><blockquote><p>在macOS Sonoma开发的早期阶段，负责使用旧Wi-Fi卡的kext和框架被删除，使得常用的BT / Wi-Fi卡的Wi-Fi部分处于非工作状态</p></blockquote><p>以下 Wi-Fi 卡芯片组受到影响：</p><ul><li><strong>现代的</strong>:<ul><li><strong>Broadcom</strong>:<code>BCM94350</code> (也包括 <code>BCM94352</code>) / <code>BCM94360</code> / <code>BCM43602</code> / <code>BCM94331</code> / <code>BCM943224</code></li><li><strong>必需的 Kexts</strong>: <code>IOSkywalkFamily</code> / <code>IO80211FamilyLegacy</code> / <code>AirPortBrcmNIC</code> / <code>AirportBrcmFixup</code> / <code>AirPortBrcmNIC_Injector</code></li></ul></li><li><strong>旧版的</strong> :<ul><li><strong>Atheros</strong>: <code>AR928X</code> / <code>AR93xx</code> / <code>AR242x</code> / <code>AR542x</code> / <code>AR5418</code> / <code>AR5416</code> (苹果好像从未用过它)</li><li><strong>Broadcom</strong>: <code>BCM94322</code> / <code>BCM94328</code></li><li><strong>必需的 Kexts</strong>: <code>corecaptureElCap</code> / <code>IO80211ElCap</code> / <code>AirPortAtheros40</code> (只适用于Atheros)</li></ul></li></ul><p>多亏了Dortania的 <code>OpenCore Legacy Patcher</code>，可以通过注入所需的kexts以及使用OCLP修补系统中的文件来重新启用这些Wi-Fi卡。如果您想了解 OCLP Wi-Fi 修补的工作原理，<a href="https://www.insanelymac.com/forum/topic/357087-macos-sonoma-wireless-issues-discussion/?do=findComment&comment=2809940" target="_blank" rel="noopener">请查看这篇文章</a>。</p><p>由于macOS Sonoma的补丁程序仍在开发中，因此在当前的公开版本（0.6.8）上不提供修补Wi-Fi的功能。最重要的是，修补Wi-Fi的能力是基于检测真实Mac中使用的Wi-Fi / BT卡的兼容设备ID / IONames。因此，在Wintel系统上，如果补丁程序没有检测到Apple使用的卡，则补丁程序将不会显示修补Wi-Fi的选项。</p><p>尽管 OCLP 允许在应用程序中设置某些功能，但手动启用 Wi-Fi 修补的选项尚未在应用程序的 GUI 中实现。因此，我们必须在源代码中手动强制启用它，然后编译自定义版本的 OCLP 以应用 Wi-Fi 根补丁（方法 1）</p><h2 id="方法1-在-opencore-legacy-patcher-中强制启用-wi-fi-修复补丁"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#方法1-在-opencore-legacy-patcher-中强制启用-wi-fi-修复补丁"></a> 方法1: 在 <code>OpenCore Legacy Patcher</code> 中强制启用 <code>Wi-Fi</code> 修复补丁</h2><h3 id="1-先决条件"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#1-先决条件"></a> 1. 先决条件</h3><p>要使“现代”和“旧版”无线在macOS Sonoma中正常工作，必须满足以下先决条件（在beta 5上测试）：</p><ol><li><p>如果您的系统不受 macOS 文图拉及更高版本（第 7 代英特尔 Kaby Lake 之前的所有系统）的支持，您需要先按照 CPU 系列的<a href="https://github.com/5T33Z0/OC-Little-Translated/tree/main/14_OCLP_Wintel#configuration-guides" target="_blank" rel="noopener">配置指南</a>准备配置和 EFI</p></li><li><p>通过以太网连接系统以访问互联网。这应该是显而易见的，因为 Wi-Fi 在此阶段不起作用…</p></li><li><p>启用macOS安装应用允许任何来源</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo spctl --master-disable</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>安装 <a href="https://www.python.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Python</a>。我们需要它来构建和运行 <code>OpenCore Legacy Patcher</code> 的修改版本，以强制启用Wi-Fi补丁</p></li><li><p>通过终端安装命令行工具。构建 OCLP 也需要它：</p><figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">xcode-select --install</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li><p>由于我们在这里使用的是测试版软件，因此强烈建议使用 <code>OpenCore</code> 的最新夜间自动构建版本以及您正在使用<em>的所有</em>kext，以最大限度地提高兼容性。这可以通过将<a href="https://github.com/5T33Z0/OC-Little-Translated/tree/main/D_Updating_OpenCore#2-pick-an-opencore-variant" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OCAT切换到DEV模式</a>并更新 <code>OpenCore</code> 和 <code>Kexts</code> 来实现，或者<a href="https://dortania.github.io/builds/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">通过从多塔尼亚下载最新版本</a>并手动应用更新（繁琐）。</p></li></ol><p><strong>重要说明</strong>：如果您进行了最新 Sonoma beta abd 的全新安装，则未从已安装命令行工具的现有安装进行更新，则在尝试通过终端安装时，如果更新服务器上不存在该文件，您可能会收到错误消息。在这种情况下，您需要从Apple的开发人员站点下载安装程序（您需要一个帐户）。它位于：<a href="https://developer.apple.com/download/all/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://developer.apple.com/download/all/</a></p><h3 id="2-配置和efi调整"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#2-配置和efi调整"></a> 2. 配置和EFI调整</h3><p>将以下更改应用于您的配置文件（或从<a href="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/APPS/OCLP/config_BCM94360_for_Sonoma.plist" target="_blank" rel="noopener">plist示例</a>复制它们），并将列出的<a href="https://pan.daliansky.net/blog/OCLP/Kexts.zip" target="_blank" rel="noopener">kexts</a>添加到 <code>EFI/OC/Kexts</code> 文件夹中：</p><h3 id="请使用工具-ocat-将-opencore-版本更新到-v095-打开配置文件-configplist"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#请使用工具-ocat-将-opencore-版本更新到-v095-打开配置文件-configplist"></a> 请使用工具 <code>OCAT</code> ，将 <code>OpenCore</code> 版本更新到 <code>v0.9.5</code> ，打开配置文件： <code>config.plist</code></h3><ul><li><code>Kernel</code> -> <code>Add</code><ul><li>引入 <code>RestrictEvents.kext</code></li><li>引入 <code>AMFIPass.kext</code>，设置 <code>MinKernel</code> 为 <code>23.0.0</code></li><li>引入 <code>IOSkywalkFamily.kext</code> ，设置 <code>MinKernel</code> 为 <code>23.0.0</code></li><li>引入 <code>IO80211FamilyLegacy.kext</code> 以及 <code>AirPortBrcmNIC.kext</code> ，设置 <code>MinKernel</code> 为 <code>23.0.0</code></li></ul></li></ul><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/OCLP/OCLP1.png" alt="OCLP1"></p><ul><li><p><code>Kernel</code> -> <code>Block</code></p><ul><li>阻止 <code>IOSkywalkFamily</code>，<code>Identifier</code>填写：<code>com.apple.iokit.IOSkywalkFamily</code>，<code>Enabled</code> 设置为 <code>true</code>，<code>MinKernel</code> 设置为： <code>23.0.0</code></li></ul><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/OCLP/OCLP2.png" alt="OCLP2"></p></li><li><p><code>NVRAM</code> -> <code>Add</code></p><ul><li><code>7C436110-AB2A-4BBB-A880-FE41995C9F82</code><ul><li><code>boot-args</code> 中添加引导参数：<code>ipc_control_port_options=0</code><ul><li>备注：<code>ipc_control_port_options=0</code> 为可选项，它对某些<strong>Electron</strong>及应用有治愈作用，比如百毒云盘、天翼云盘</li></ul></li><li><code>csr-active-config</code> 数据类型设置为：<code>Data</code>，值为：<code>7F0A0000</code></li></ul></li></ul><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/OCLP/OCLP3.png" alt="OCLP3"></p></li><li><p><code>NVRAM</code> -> <code>Delete</code></p><ul><li><code>7C436110-AB2A-4BBB-A880-FE41995C9F82</code><ul><li>确保添加：<code>boot-args</code></li><li>确保添加：<code>csr-active-config</code></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><p><code>Misc</code> -> <code>Security</code></p><ul><li><code>SecureBootModel</code> -> <code>Disabled</code></li></ul></li><li><p>保存配置文件：<code>config.plist</code>，退出 <code>OCAT</code></p></li></ul><h3 id="请使用工具opencore-legacy-patcher"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#请使用工具opencore-legacy-patcher"></a> 请使用工具：<code>OpenCore Legacy Patcher</code></h3><p>OCLP工具<a href="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/OCLP/OpenCore-Patcher-GUI.app_v1.0.1.zip" target="_blank" rel="noopener">下载链接</a></p><ul><li><p>打开工具：<code>OpenCore Legacy Patcher</code></p></li><li><p>双击 <code>Post-Install Root Patch</code>按钮</p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/OCLP/OCLP4.png" alt="OCLP4"></p></li><li><p>如果 <code>Networking: Modern Wireless</code>或 <code>Networking: Legacy Wireless</code>的打补丁选项可用，请点击：<code>Start Root Patching</code> 按钮</p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/OCLP/OCLP5.png" alt="OCLP5"></p></li><li><p>在弹出的窗口中点击 <code>Yes</code></p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/OCLP/OCLP6.png" alt="OCLP6"></p></li><li><p>出现 <code>Root Patching</code> 窗口，请耐心等待补丁执行完成</p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/OCLP/OCLP7.png" alt="OCLP7"></p></li><li><p>补丁执行完，在弹出的窗口按 <code>Reboot</code> 重启即可</p><p><img src="https://pan.daliansky.net/d/blog/OCLP/OCLP8.png" alt="OCLP8"></p></li></ul><h3 id="故障排除提示"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#故障排除提示"></a> 故障排除提示</h3><ul><li>下载并打开 <a href="https://github.com/khronokernel/IORegistryClone" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IORegistryExplorer</a></li><li>搜索 <code>ARPT</code></li><li>高亮显示 ARPT 条目，并在右侧列表中查找属性 <code>IOName</code></li><li>如果列出的 <code>IOName</code> 与您通过 <code>DeviceProperties</code> 注入的相同，则欺骗工作正常，问题可能是其他方面引起的。</li><li>如果仍然显示原始的 <code>IOName</code>，则欺骗不起作用。</li></ul><h3 id="执行了-root-patching-后卡住了的处理方法"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#执行了-root-patching-后卡住了的处理方法"></a> 执行了 <code>Root Patching</code> 后卡住了的处理方法</h3><p>通过在 OCLP 启动选择器上选择你的磁盘时按下空格键进入恢复模式（如果你隐藏了它，请在启动时按住 ESC 键）</p><ul><li><strong>注意：</strong> 如果你的磁盘名称不是“Macintosh HD”，请相应地修改路径。你可以通过输入 <code>ls /Volumes</code> 来找出你的磁盘名称。</li></ul><p>打开终端并首先通过输入以下命令挂载磁盘：</p><figure class="highlight sh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">mount -uw <span class="string">"/Volumes/Macintosh HD"</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>然后还原快照</p><figure class="highlight sh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">bless --mount <span class="string">"/Volumes/Macintosh HD"</span> --bootefi --last-sealed-snapshot</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>之后，输入以下命令：</p><figure class="highlight sh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">cd</span> <span class="string">"/Volumes/Macintosh HD/Library/Extensions"</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>然后通过输入 <code>ls</code> 命令，你应该能看到一堆 .kexts 文件。</p><ul><li><strong>注意：</strong> 如果你只看到以“HighPoint”开头的 .kexts 文件，你可以忽略它并重新启动系统。如果找到其他的 kext 文件，继续操作。</li></ul><p>通过使用 <code>rm -rf "kextname"</code> 命令删除除以“HighPoint”开头的外的所有文件。</p><p>然后重新启动，现在你的系统应该已恢复到未修补的快照状态，能够正常启动了。</p><h3 id="注意事项"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#注意事项"></a> 注意事项</h3><ul><li>请记住，一旦应用了根补丁，增量系统更新将不再起作用。相反，将下载完整的 macOS 安装程序（≈13 GB）。<a href="https://github.com/5T33Z0/OC-Little-Translated/blob/main/S_System_Updates/OTA_Updates.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener">有一个解决方法</a>，可以暂时使增量更新起作用。</li><li>一旦正式发布 macOS Sonoma 版本的官方 OpenCore Patcher，并且在 GUI 中启用了根补丁的 Wi-Fi 功能，或者在 Wintel 机器上使用的卡的检测工作得更好，可能就不再需要这个解决方法了。毕竟，OpenCore Legacy Patcher 是为真实的 Mac 设备编写的。</li></ul><h2 id="致谢"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#致谢"></a> 致谢</h2><ul><li>Acidanthera 提供 OpenCore 和 Kexts</li><li>Dortania 提供 OpenCore Legacy Patcher</li><li>Acquarius13 找出了 OCLPs 源代码的编辑方法</li><li>deeveedee 告诉我使用 <code>brcmfxbeta</code> 启动参数以及伪造兼容的 <code>IOName</code> 的方法。</li></ul></div><div><div id="wechat_subscriber" style="display:block;padding:10px 0;margin:20px auto;width:100%;text-align:center"><a href="https://hackintosher.taobao.com"><img id="wechat_subscriber_qcode" src="/uploads/WeChatandShop.png" alt="黑果小兵 wechat" style="max-width:90%"></a><div>微信扫一扫，订阅/直达【黑果小兵的部落阁】</div></div></div><div class="updated"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="130" height="20"><lineargradient id="b" x2="0" y2="100%"><stop offset="0" stop-color="#bbb" stop-opacity=".1"/><stop offset="1" stop-opacity=".1"/></lineargradient><clippath id="a"><rect width="130" height="20" rx="3" fill="#fff"/></clippath><g clip-path="url(#a)"><path fill="#555" d="M0 0h55v20H0z"/><path fill="#97CA00" d="M55 0h75v20H55z"/><path fill="url(#b)" d="M0 0h130v20H0z"/></g><g fill="#fff" 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class="post-copyright-author"><strong>本文作者： </strong>黑果小兵</li><li class="post-copyright-link"><strong>本文链接：</strong> <a href="https://blog.daliansky.net/OCLP.html" title="使用OpenCore Legacy Patcher工具在macOS Sonoma中重新打开不被支持的博通Wi-Fi无线网卡的正确插入姿势">https://blog.daliansky.net/OCLP.html</a></li><li class="post-copyright-license"><strong>版权声明： </strong>本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-fw fa-creative-commons"></i>BY-NC-SA</a> 许可协议。转载请注明出处！</li></ul></div><footer class="post-footer"><div class="post-tags"><a href="/tags/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/" rel="tag"><i class="fa fa-tag"></i> OpenCore Legacy Patcher</a> <a href="/tags/OCLP/" rel="tag"><i class="fa fa-tag"></i> OCLP</a></div><div class="post-nav"><div class="post-nav-next post-nav-item"><a href="/Intel-NUC9-Hackintosh-and-macOS-Sonoma-Installation-Tutorial.html" rel="next" title="Intel NUC9黑苹果兼Sonoma安装教程"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left"></i> Intel 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class="nav-number">1.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">方法1: 在 OpenCore Legacy Patcher 中强制启用 Wi-Fi 修复补丁</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#1-先决条件"><span class="nav-number">1.2.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">1. 先决条件</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#2-配置和efi调整"><span class="nav-number">1.2.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">2. 配置和EFI调整</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#请使用工具-ocat-将-opencore-版本更新到-v095-打开配置文件-configplist"><span class="nav-number">1.2.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">请使用工具 OCAT ，将 OpenCore 版本更新到 v0.9.5 ，打开配置文件： config.plist</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#请使用工具opencore-legacy-patcher"><span class="nav-number">1.2.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">请使用工具：OpenCore Legacy Patcher</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#故障排除提示"><span class="nav-number">1.2.5.</span> 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