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Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Configuration

Objective

This focuses on implementing and verifying Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) routing on network routers.

Overview

  • Configure BGP on multiple routers across different Autonomous Systems (AS).
  • Establish BGP neighbor relationships.
  • Advertise and verify network routes using BGP.
  • Troubleshoot BGP connectivity issues.

Network Topology

  • Router A (AS 100) ↔ Router B (AS 200)
  • Router B (AS 200) ↔ Router C (AS 300)
  • Router C (AS 300) ↔ Router D (AS 400)

Configuration Steps

  1. Set Up the Lab Environment
    • Connect routers according to the given topology.
    • Assign IP addresses to router interfaces.
  2. Configure BGP on Each Router
    • Enter BGP mode: router bgp [AS number]
    • Set up BGP neighbors: neighbor [IP] remote-as [AS]
  3. Advertise Networks
    • Use network [network IP] mask [subnet mask].
  4. Verify BGP Configuration
    • Check neighbor status: show ip bgp summary
    • View BGP routes: show ip bgp
  5. Test and Troubleshoot
    • Verify connectivity with ping.
    • Debug issues using show ip bgp neighbors and show ip route.

Tools Required

  • Cisco Packet Tracer

Author

This project was created by the repository owner.