docs(coverage): display component wise coverage matrics (#9032)

Signed-off-by: Mamoru Sobue <mamoru.sobue@tier4.jp>

Author: soblin

README.md

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 # Autoware Universe
 
-[![codecov](https://codecov.io/github/autowarefoundation/autoware.universe/graph/badge.svg?token=KQP68YQ65D)](https://codecov.io/github/autowarefoundation/autoware.universe)
-
 ## Welcome to Autoware Universe
 
 Autoware Universe serves as a foundational pillar within the Autoware ecosystem, playing a critical role in enhancing the core functionalities of autonomous driving technologies.
@@ -16,3 +14,37 @@ To dive into the vast world of Autoware and understand how Autoware Universe fit
 ### Explore Autoware Universe documentation
 
 For those looking to explore the specifics of Autoware Universe components, the [Autoware Universe Documentation](https://autowarefoundation.github.io/autoware.universe/), deployed with MKDocs, offers detailed insights.
+
+## Code Coverage Metrics
+
+Below table shows the coverage rate of entire Autoware Universe and sub-components respectively.
+
+### Entire Project Coverage
+
+[![codecov](https://codecov.io/github/autowarefoundation/autoware.universe/graph/badge.svg?token=KQP68YQ65D)](https://codecov.io/github/autowarefoundation/autoware.universe)
+
+### Component-wise Coverage
+
+You can check more details by clicking the badge and navigating the codecov website.
+
+| Component    | Coverage                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
+| ------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| Common       | [![codecov](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https://codecov.io/api/v2/github/autowarefoundation/repos/autoware.universe/components&label=Common%20Packages&query=$.[0].coverage)](https://app.codecov.io/gh/autowarefoundation/autoware.universe?components%5B0%5D=Common%20Packages)             |
+| Control      | [![codecov](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https://codecov.io/api/v2/github/autowarefoundation/repos/autoware.universe/components&label=Control%20Packages&query=$.[1].coverage)](https://app.codecov.io/gh/autowarefoundation/autoware.universe?components%5B0%5D=Control%20Packages)           |
+| Evaluator    | [![codecov](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https://codecov.io/api/v2/github/autowarefoundation/repos/autoware.universe/components&label=Evaluator%20Packages&query=$.[2].coverage)](https://app.codecov.io/gh/autowarefoundation/autoware.universe?components%5B0%5D=Evaluator%20Packages)       |
+| Launch       | TBD                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             |
+| Localization | [![codecov](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https://codecov.io/api/v2/github/autowarefoundation/repos/autoware.universe/components&label=Localization%20Packages&query=$.[4].coverage)](https://app.codecov.io/gh/autowarefoundation/autoware.universe?components%5B0%5D=Localization%20Packages) |
+| Map          | [![codecov](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https://codecov.io/api/v2/github/autowarefoundation/repos/autoware.universe/components&label=Map%20Packages&query=$.[5].coverage)](https://app.codecov.io/gh/autowarefoundation/autoware.universe?components%5B0%5D=Map%20Packages)                   |
+| Perception   | [![codecov](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https://codecov.io/api/v2/github/autowarefoundation/repos/autoware.universe/components&label=Perception%20Packages&query=$.[6].coverage)](https://app.codecov.io/gh/autowarefoundation/autoware.universe?components%5B0%5D=Perception%20Packages)     |
+| Planning     | [![codecov](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https://codecov.io/api/v2/github/autowarefoundation/repos/autoware.universe/components&label=Planning%20Packages&query=$.[7].coverage)](https://app.codecov.io/gh/autowarefoundation/autoware.universe?components%5B0%5D=Planning%20Packages)         |
+| Sensing      | [![codecov](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https://codecov.io/api/v2/github/autowarefoundation/repos/autoware.universe/components&label=Sensing%20Packages&query=$.[8].coverage)](https://app.codecov.io/gh/autowarefoundation/autoware.universe?components%5B0%5D=Sensing%20Packages)           |
+| Simulator    | [![codecov](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https://codecov.io/api/v2/github/autowarefoundation/repos/autoware.universe/components&label=Simulator%20Packages&query=$.[9].coverage)](https://app.codecov.io/gh/autowarefoundation/autoware.universe?components%5B0%5D=Simulator%20Packages)       |
+| System       | [![codecov](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https://codecov.io/api/v2/github/autowarefoundation/repos/autoware.universe/components&label=System%20Packages&query=$.[10].coverage)](https://app.codecov.io/gh/autowarefoundation/autoware.universe?components%5B0%5D=System%20Packages)            |
+| Vehicle      | [![codecov](https://img.shields.io/badge/dynamic/json?url=https://codecov.io/api/v2/github/autowarefoundation/repos/autoware.universe/components&label=Vehicle%20Packages&query=$.[11].coverage)](https://app.codecov.io/gh/autowarefoundation/autoware.universe?components%5B0%5D=Vehicle%20Packages)          |
+
+<!-- NOTE: `query` fields to shields.io should be converted to slug form   -->
+<!--
+TODO(soblin):
+- dynamic `label` name(maybe not supported by shields.io)
+- use https://github.com/marketplace/actions/dynamic-badges
+-->