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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html style="" class="js js canvas no-touch rgba opacity cssanimations csstransforms csstransforms3d csstransitions svg inlinesvg WebfontLoader-processed bootstrap-anchors-processed wf-opensans-n4-active wf-opensans-n7-active wf-active" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" lang="en">
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<title>Monitoring European climate using surface observations | Copernicus Climate Change Service</title>
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<h1 id="page-title" class="title">Monitoring European climate using surface observations</h1>
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<img alt="" src="images/rr_20010312_eobsv15.0.png" style="width: 100%;" />
<h3> Objective </h3>
This service provides climate monitoring products for Europe, based on surface in-situ observations. Data are collected by ground-based observation networks, owned and operated by the National Meteorological Services and others. Many thousands of historical observations are processed to prepare datasets, maps and graphs of basic variables like temperature and precipitation, as well as a large number of derived impact-oriented climate indicators. In monthly and annual State-of-the-European-climate reports, recent developments are presented and put in historical perspective.
<h3>Datasets</h3>
This service will provide and/or make use of the
following pan-European and regional datasets:
<ul>
<li>E-OBS dataset (1950-2017)
<ul>
<li>Daily minimum, mean, maximum temperature, precipitation, sea level pressure over Europe (existing, will be updated)
</li>
<li>Humidity/dew point temperature, radiation sums, daily averaged wind speed over Europe (to be produced)
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Nordic Gridded Climate Dataset (NGCD, 1981-2017)
<ul>
<li>Daily mean temperature and precipitation over Fennoscandia
(existing, will be updated)
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Long term Nordic Gridded Climate Dataset (NGCD_Rec, ~1950-2017)
<ul>
<li>Monthly precipitation over Fennoscandia (to be produced)
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>HISTALP_Rec (~1900-2017)
<ul>
<li>Monthly precipitation over Alpine region (existing, will be updated)
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Alpine precipitation grid dataset (APGD, 1971-2008)
<ul>
<li>Daily precipitation over Alpine region (static)
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>CarpatClim (1961-2010)
<ul>
<li>Daily dataset for daily minimum, mean and maximum temperature, precipitation, wind direction and speed, sunshine duration, cloud cover, global radiation, relative humidity, vapour pressure, air pressure, snow depth, several climate indicators and drought indices (static)
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<strong>The lead contractor</strong> is the Royal
Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI). KNMI
is the Dutch national meteorological agency. It
has a long record in analysing and processing
of <i>in-situ</i> station observations, mainly
through involvement in many EU-funded research
projects focussing on ECA&D and E-OBS. These
data are also used as input in projects focusing
on climate services.
<h3>Subcontractors</h3>
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<td width="15%">
<span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><strong>Acronym</strong></span>
</td>
<td width="30%">
<span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><strong>Name</strong></span>
</td>
<td width="15%">
<span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><strong>Country</strong></span><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"></span>
</td>
<td width="40%">
<span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><strong>Relevant expertise</strong></span>
</td>
</tr><tr><td valign="top" width="15%">
KNMI
</td>
<td valign="top" width="30%">
<a href="http://www.knmi.nl/home" target="_blank">Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute</a>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
NL
</td>
<td valign="top" width="40%">
<i>In-situ</i> observations<br>
Climate services<br>
Gridding procedures<br>
Climate indices
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#ffffff">
<td valign="top" width="15%">
EIG EUMETNET
</td>
<td valign="top" width="30%">
<a href="https://www.eumetnet.eu/" target="_blank">EUMETNET Economic Interest Grouping</a>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
EU
</td>
<td valign="top" width="40%">
Grouping of 31 European Meteorological
Services operating national in-situ
observation networks and associated
database management systems
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
DWD
</td>
<td valign="top" width="30%">
<a href="https://www.dwd.de/" target="_blank">Deutcher Wetterdienst</a>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
DE
</td>
<td valign="top" width="40%">
State of the Climate in Europe reports
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#ffffff">
<td valign="top" width="15%">
MeteoSwiss
</td>
<td valign="top" width="30%">
<a href="http://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/home.html" target="_blank">Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss</a>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
CH
</td>
<td valign="top" width="40%">
Gridding procedures<br>
Uncertainty estimation
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
MET Norway
</td>
<td valign="top" width="30%">
<a href="http://www.met.no" target="_blank">Meteorologisk Institutt</a>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
NO
</td>
<td valign="top" width="40%">
Gridding procedures
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#ffffff">
<td valign="top" width="15%">
OMSZ
</td>
<td valign="top" width="30%">
<a href="http://www.met.hu" target="_blank">Hungarian Meteorological Service</a>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
HU
</td>
<td valign="top" width="40%">
Quality control procedures<br>
Homogenization procedures<br>
Gridding procedures<br>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
GCRI
</td>
<td valign="top" width="30%">
<a href="http://www.czechglobe.cz/en/" target="_blank">Global Change Research Institute</a>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
CZ
</td>
<td valign="top" width="40%">
Quality control procedures<br>
Homogenization procedures<br>
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#ffffff">
<td valign="top" width="15%">
UEA
</td>
<td valign="top" width="30%">
<a href="https://www.cru.uea.ac.uk" target="_blank">University of East Anglia</a>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
UK
</td>
<td valign="top" width="40%">
Gridding procedures<br>
Uncertainty estimation<br>
Climate indices<br>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
ZAMG
</td>
<td valign="top" width="30%">
<a href="https://www.zamg.ac.at" target="_blank">Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics</a>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="15%">
AU
</td>
<td valign="top" width="40%">
Gridding procedures<br>
Uncertainty estimation<br>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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