holberton.h

#ifndef HOLBERTON_H
#define HOLBERTON_H
#include <stdarg.h>
#ifndef TRUE
#define TRUE 1
#endif
#ifndef FALSE
#define FALSE 0
#endif
#ifndef NULL
#define NULL ((void *)0)
#endif
#ifndef MAX_WIDTH
#define MAX_WIDTH "2147483647"
#endif
#ifndef MAX
#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
#endif
#ifndef ABS
#define ABS(a) ((a) > (0) ? (a) : (0 - (a)))
#endif
#ifndef TO_UPPER
#define TO_UPPER(c) ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z' ? (c) - 6 - 26 : (c))
#endif
#ifndef TO_LOWER
#define TO_LOWER(c) ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z' ? (c) + 6 + 26 : (c))
#endif

/**
 * struct format_info - Contains information about the options
 * \ and flags appearing in an instance of the conversion specifier
 * @prec: The specified precision
 * @width: The length of the formatted data
 * @spec: The specified conversion specifier character
 * @is_long_double: Specifies the presence of the 'L' length modifier
 * @is_long_long: Specifies the presence of the 'll' length modifier
 * @is_long: Specifies the presence of the 'l' length modifier
 * @is_short: Specifies the presence of the 'h' length modifier
 * @is_char: Specifies the presence of the 'hh' length modifier
 * @is_precision_set: Specifies the presence of a precision value
 * @is_width_set: Specifies the presence of a width value
 * @alt: Specifies the presence of the '#' flag
 * @space: Specifies the presence of the ' ' (invisible plus sign) flag
 * @left: Specifies the presence of the '-' (left-align) flag
 * @show_sign: Specifies the presence of the '+' flag
 * @group: The current locale's digit separator for integers
 * @pad: This is the character to use for padding the output
 */
struct format_info
{
int prec;
int width;
char spec;
char is_long_double;
char is_long;
char is_long_long;
char is_short;
char is_char;
char is_precision_set;
char is_width_set;
char alt;
char space;
char left;
char show_sign;
char group;
char pad;
};
typedef struct format_info fmt_info_t;
/**
 * struct spec_printer - Represents a function that prints an argument
 * \ based on a determined format
 * @spec: The conversion specifier
 * @print_arg: The pointer to the printing function
 */
struct spec_printer
{
char spec;
int (*print_arg)(va_list *args, fmt_info_t *fmt_info);
};
typedef struct spec_printer spec_printer_t;
typedef unsigned char uchar_t;
typedef unsigned short ushort_t;

/**
 * struct float_info - Represents the IEE754 specification of a float
 * @sign: The sign of the float
 * @exponent: The exponent of the float
 * @mantissa: The mantissa of the float
 */
struct float_info
{
char sign;
char *exponent;
char *mantissa;
};
typedef struct float_info float_info_t;


int _putchar(char c);
int _putstr(char *str);
int write_to_buffer(char c, char action);
int _printf(const char *format, ...);
int write_format(va_list *args_list, fmt_info_t *fmt_info);


void init_format_info(fmt_info_t *spec);
fmt_info_t *new_format_info();
float_info_t *new_float_info(ushort_t exponent_size, ushort_t mantissa_size);
void free_float_info(float_info_t *flt_info);


int set_number(const char *str, int *number);
void set_length(char cur, char nxt, fmt_info_t *fmt_info);
void set_flags(char cur, fmt_info_t *fmt_info);
void set_precision(const char *str, va_list args,
fmt_info_t *fmt_info, int *i, int *error_status);
int read_format_info(const char *, va_list, fmt_info_t *);


int convert_fmt_percent(va_list *args_list, fmt_info_t *fmt_info);
int convert_fmt_p(va_list *args_list, fmt_info_t *fmt_info);
int convert_fmt_c(va_list *args_list, fmt_info_t *fmt_info);
int convert_fmt_s(va_list *args_list, fmt_info_t *fmt_info);

int convert_fmt_di(va_list *args_list, fmt_info_t *fmt_info);
int convert_fmt_xX(va_list *args_list, fmt_info_t *fmt_info);
int convert_fmt_o(va_list *args_list, fmt_info_t *fmt_info);
int convert_fmt_u(va_list *args_list, fmt_info_t *fmt_info);

int convert_fmt_b(va_list *args_list, fmt_info_t *fmt_info);
int convert_fmt_R(va_list *args_list, fmt_info_t *fmt_info);
int convert_fmt_r(va_list *args_list, fmt_info_t *fmt_info);
int convert_fmt_S(va_list *args_list, fmt_info_t *fmt_info);


int str_len(char *str);
void mem_set(char *str, int n, char c);
void left_shift(char *str, int n);
int index_of(char *str, char c);
void rev_string(char *s);

char *append_char(char *str, char c, int n, char can_free);
char *delete_char(char *str, char c, char can_free);
char *insert_char(char *str, int pos, char c, char can_free);
int count_char(char *str, char c);
char *str_cat(char *left, char *right, char can_free);

char *sub_str(char *str, int i, char can_free);
char *trim_start(char *str, char c, char can_free);
char *trim_end(char *str, char c, char can_free);
char *str_copy(char *str);


char hex_digit(char c);
char cmp_nums(char *left, char *right);
int str_to_int(char *num);
int bin_to_int(char *bin_str);
char *long_to_oct(unsigned long num);

char *multiply(char *num, char *multiple);
char *add_int(char *left, char *right, int can_free);
char *add_float(char *left, char *right, char can_free);
char *mul_int(char *num1, char *num2, char can_free);
char *mul_float(char *left, char *right, char can_free);

char *div_by_10_exp(char *num, unsigned short n, char can_free);
char *two_exp(short n);
char *five_exp(unsigned short n);
unsigned int two_pexp(unsigned int n);


char *u_long_to_str(unsigned long num);
char *long_to_str(long num);
char *is_invalid(float_info_t *flt_info);

void set_float_parts(double num, uchar_t exponent_size,
uchar_t mantissa_size, float_info_t *float_info);
char *mantissa_to_dec_fraction(char *mantissa, unsigned short frac_len);
char *float_to_str(float_info_t *flt_info, char can_free);


char is_digit(char c);
char is_non_custom_specifier(char c);
char is_specifier(char c);
char is_flag(char c);
char is_length(char c);
#endif